부산대학교 도서관

Abe K; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Akutsu R; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan.; Ali A; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Alt C; ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland.; Andreopoulos C; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Anthony L; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Antonova M; IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain.; Aoki S; Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Ariga A; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Asada Y; Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama, Japan.; Ashida Y; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Atkin ET; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Awataguchi Y; Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Ban S; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Barbi M; University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.; Barker GJ; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Barr G; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Barrow D; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Barry C; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Batkiewicz-Kwasniak M; H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland.; Beloshapkin A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Bench F; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Berardi V; INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy.; Berkman S; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Berns L; Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Bhadra S; York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Bienstock S; Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Blondel A; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Bolognesi S; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Bourguille B; Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain.; Boyd SB; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Brailsford D; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Bravar A; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Bravo Berguño D; University Autonoma Madrid, Department of Theoretical Physics, Madrid, Spain.; Bronner C; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Bubak A; University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland.; Buizza Avanzini M; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Calcutt J; Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Campbell T; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Cao S; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Cartwright SL; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Catanesi MG; INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy.; Cervera A; IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain.; Chappell A; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Checchia C; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Cherdack D; University of Houston, Department of Physics, Houston, Texas, USA.; Chikuma N; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Christodoulou G; CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland.; Coleman J; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Collazuol G; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Cook L; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Coplowe D; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Cudd A; Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Dabrowska A; H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland.; De Rosa G; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Dealtry T; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Denner PF; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Dennis SR; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Densham C; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Di Lodovico F; King's College London, Department of Physics, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom.; Dokania N; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Dolan S; CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland.; Doyle TA; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Drapier O; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Dumarchez J; Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Dunne P; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Eklund L; University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; Emery-Schrenk S; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Ereditato A; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Fernandez P; IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain.; Feusels T; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Finch AJ; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Fiorentini GA; York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Fiorillo G; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Francois C; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Friend M; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Fujii Y; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Fujita R; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Fukuda D; Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan.; Fukuda R; Tokyo University of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Noda, Chiba, Japan.; Fukuda Y; Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan.; Fusshoeller K; ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland.; Gameil K; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Giganti C; Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Golan T; Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland.; Gonin M; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Gorin A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Guigue M; Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Hadley DR; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Haigh JT; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Hamacher-Baumann P; RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany.; Hartz M; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Hasegawa T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Hastings NC; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Hayashino T; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Hayato Y; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Hiramoto A; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Hogan M; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Holeczek J; University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland.; Hong Van NT; Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education (IFIRSE), ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam.; International Centre of Physics, Institute of Physics (IOP), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Iacob F; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Ichikawa AK; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Ikeda M; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Ishida T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Ishii T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Ishitsuka M; Tokyo University of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Noda, Chiba, Japan.; Iwamoto K; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Izmaylov A; IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain.; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Jakkapu M; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Jamieson B; University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Jenkins SJ; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Jesús-Valls C; Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain.; Jiang M; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Johnson S; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Jonsson P; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Jung CK; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Kabirnezhad M; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Kaboth AC; Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Kajita T; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan.; Kakuno H; Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Kameda J; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Karlen D; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.; Kasetti SP; Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.; Kataoka Y; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Katori T; King's College London, Department of Physics, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom.; Kato Y; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Kearns E; Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Khabibullin M; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Khotjantsev A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Kikawa T; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Kim H; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Kim J; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; King S; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Kisiel J; University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland.; Knight A; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Knox A; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Kobayashi T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Koch L; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Koga T; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Konaka A; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Kormos LL; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Koshio Y; Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan.; Kostin A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Kowalik K; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland.; Kubo H; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Kudenko Y; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Kukita N; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Kuribayashi S; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Kurjata R; Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw, Poland.; Kutter T; Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.; Kuze M; Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Labarga L; University Autonoma Madrid, Department of Theoretical Physics, Madrid, Spain.; Lagoda J; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland.; Lamoureux M; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Laveder M; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Lawe M; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Licciardi M; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Lindner T; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Litchfield RP; University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; Liu SL; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Li X; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Longhin A; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Ludovici L; INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Roma, Italy.; Lu X; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Lux T; Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain.; Machado LN; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Magaletti L; INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy.; Mahn K; Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Malek M; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Manly S; University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA.; Maret L; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Marino AD; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Marti-Magro L; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Martin JF; University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Maruyama T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Matsubara T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Matsushita K; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Matveev V; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Mavrokoridis K; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Mazzucato E; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; McCarthy M; York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; McCauley N; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; McFarland KS; University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA.; McGrew C; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Mefodiev A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Metelko C; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Mezzetto M; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Minamino A; Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama, Japan.; Mineev O; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Mine S; University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA.; Miura M; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Molina Bueno L; ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland.; Moriyama S; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Morrison J; Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Mueller TA; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Munteanu L; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Murphy S; ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland.; Nagai Y; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Nakadaira T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Nakahata M; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Nakajima Y; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Nakamura A; Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan.; Nakamura KG; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Nakamura K; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Nakayama S; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Nakaya T; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Nakayoshi K; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Nantais C; University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Ngoc TV; Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education (IFIRSE), ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam.; Niewczas K; Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland.; Nishikawa K; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Nishimura Y; Keio University, Department of Physics, Kanagawa, Japan.; Nonnenmacher TS; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Nova F; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Novella P; IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain.; Nowak J; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Nugent JC; University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; O'Keeffe HM; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; O'Sullivan L; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Odagawa T; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Okumura K; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan.; Okusawa T; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Oser SM; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Owen RA; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Oyama Y; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Palladino V; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Palomino JL; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Paolone V; University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Parker WC; Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom.; Pasternak J; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Paudyal P; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Pavin M; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Payne D; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Penn GC; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Pickering L; Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Pidcott C; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Pintaudi G; Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama, Japan.; Pinzon Guerra ES; York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Pistillo C; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Popov B; Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Porwit K; University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland.; Posiadala-Zezula M; University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland.; Pritchard A; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Quilain B; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Radermacher T; RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany.; Radicioni E; INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy.; Radics B; ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland.; Ratoff PN; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Reinherz-Aronis E; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Riccio C; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Rondio E; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland.; Roth S; RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany.; Rubbia A; ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland.; Ruggeri AC; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Ruggles CA; University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; Rychter A; Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw, Poland.; Sakashita K; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Sánchez F; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Schloesser CM; ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland.; Scholberg K; Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Schwehr J; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Scott M; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Seiya Y; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Sekiguchi T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Sekiya H; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Sgalaberna D; CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland.; Shah R; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Shaikhiev A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Shaker F; University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Shaykina A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Shiozawa M; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Shorrock W; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Shvartsman A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Smirnov A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Smy M; University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA.; Sobczyk JT; Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland.; Sobel H; University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA.; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Soler FJP; University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; Sonoda Y; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Steinmann J; RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany.; Suvorov S; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Suzuki A; Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Suzuki SY; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Suzuki Y; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Sztuc AA; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Tada M; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Tajima M; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Takeda A; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Takeuchi Y; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Tanaka HK; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Tanaka HA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California, USA.; University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Tanaka S; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Thompson LF; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Toki W; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Touramanis C; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Towstego T; University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Tsui KM; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Tsukamoto T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Tzanov M; Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.; Uchida Y; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Uno W; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Vagins M; University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA.; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Valder S; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Vallari Z; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Vargas D; Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain.; Vasseur G; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Vilela C; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Vinning WGS; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Vladisavljevic T; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Volkov VV; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Wachala T; H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland.; Walker J; University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Walsh JG; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Wang Y; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Wark D; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Wascko MO; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Weber A; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Wendell R; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Wilking MJ; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Wilkinson C; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Wilson JR; King's College London, Department of Physics, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom.; Wilson RJ; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Wood K; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Wret C; University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA.; Yamada Y; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Yamamoto K; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Yanagisawa C; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Yang G; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Yano T; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Yasutome K; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Yen S; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Yershov N; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Yokoyama M; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Yoshida T; Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Yu M; York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Zalewska A; H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland.; Zalipska J; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland.; Zaremba K; Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw, Poland.; Zarnecki G; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland.; Ziembicki M; Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw, Poland.; Zimmerman ED; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Zito M; Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Zsoldos S; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Zykova A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

Publisher: American Physical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0401141 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1079-7114 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00319007 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Phys Rev Lett Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE

Sosnowski R; Department of Urooncology, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.; Kamecki H; Department of Urooncology, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.; Daneshmand S; Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.; Rudzinski JK; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; Bjurlin MA; Department of Urology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Giganti F; Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.; Roobol MJ; Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; Klotz L; Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Publisher: Polish Urological Association Country of Publication: Poland NLM ID: 101587101 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2080-4806 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20804806 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cent European J Urol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Giganti MJ; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA. mark.giganti@vanderbilt.edu.; Shepherd BE; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.; Caro-Vega Y; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.; Luz PM; Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Rebeiro PF; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.; Maia M; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Julmiste G; Les Centres GHESKIO, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.; Cortes C; Fundación Arriarán, University of Chile School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile.; McGowan CC; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.; Duda SN; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE

Lotspeich SC; Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.; Giganti MJ; Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.; Maia M; Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Vieira R; Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Machado DM; Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Succi RC; Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Ribeiro S; Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Pereira MS; Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Rodriguez MF; Unidad Médica, Fundación Arriarán, Santiago, Chile.; Julmiste G; Le Groupe Haïtien d'Etude du Sarcome de Kaposi et des Infections Opportunistes, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.; Luque MT; Instituto Hondureño de Seguridad Social and Hospital Escuela Universitario, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.; Caro-Vega Y; Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas, El Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.; Mejia F; Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.; Shepherd BE; Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.; McGowan CC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.; Duda SN; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101689953 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2059-8661 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20598661 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Transl Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Gómez Rivas J; Department of Urology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: juanalejandro.gomez@salud.madrid.org.; Giganti F; Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, UK.; Álvarez-Maestro M; Department of Urology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.; Freire MJ; Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Coimbra, Portugal.; Kasivisvanathan V; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, UK; Department of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.; Martinez-Piñeiro L; Department of Urology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.; Emberton M; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, UK; Department of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101665661 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2405-4569 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24054569 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Urol Focus Subsets: MEDLINE

Schoots IG; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; Nieboer D; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; Giganti F; Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.; Moore CM; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.; Department of Urology, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.; Bangma CH; Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; Roobol MJ; Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100886721 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1464-410X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14644096 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BJU Int Subsets: MEDLINE

Abe K; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Akutsu R; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan.; Ali A; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Amey J; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Andreopoulos C; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Anthony L; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Antonova M; IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain.; Aoki S; Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Ariga A; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Ashida Y; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Azuma Y; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Ban S; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Barbi M; University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.; Barker GJ; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Barr G; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Barry C; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Batkiewicz M; H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland.; Bench F; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Berardi V; INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy.; Berkman S; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Berner RM; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Berns L; Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Bhadra S; York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Bienstock S; UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Blondel A; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Bolognesi S; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Bourguille B; Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.; Boyd SB; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Brailsford D; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Bravar A; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Bronner C; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Buizza Avanzini M; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Calcutt J; Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Campbell T; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Cao S; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Cartwright SL; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Catanesi MG; INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy.; Cervera A; IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain.; Chappell A; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Checchia C; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Cherdack D; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Chikuma N; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Christodoulou G; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Coleman J; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Collazuol G; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Coplowe D; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Cudd A; Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Dabrowska A; H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland.; De Rosa G; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Dealtry T; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Denner PF; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Dennis SR; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Densham C; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Di Lodovico F; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Dokania N; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Dolan S; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Drapier O; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Duffy KE; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Dumarchez J; UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Dunne P; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Emery-Schrenk S; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Ereditato A; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Fernandez P; IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain.; Feusels T; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Finch AJ; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Fiorentini GA; York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Fiorillo G; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Francois C; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Friend M; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Fujii Y; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Fujita R; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Fukuda D; Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan.; Fukuda Y; Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan.; Gameil K; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Giganti C; UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Gizzarelli F; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Golan T; Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland.; Gonin M; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Hadley DR; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Haegel L; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Haigh JT; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Hamacher-Baumann P; RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany.; Hansen D; University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Harada J; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Hartz M; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Hasegawa T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Hastings NC; University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.; Hayashino T; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Hayato Y; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Hiramoto A; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Hogan M; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Holeczek J; University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland.; Hosomi F; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Ichikawa AK; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Ikeda M; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Imber J; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Inoue T; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Intonti RA; INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy.; Ishida T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Ishii T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Ishitsuka M; Tokyo University of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Noda, Chiba, Japan.; Iwamoto K; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Izmaylov A; IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain.; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Jamieson B; University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Jiang M; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Johnson S; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Jonsson P; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Jung CK; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Kabirnezhad M; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Kaboth AC; Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Kajita T; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan.; Kakuno H; Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Kameda J; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Karlen D; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.; Katori T; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Kato Y; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Kearns E; Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Khabibullin M; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Khotjantsev A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Kim H; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Kim J; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; King S; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Kisiel J; University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland.; Knight A; University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Knox A; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Kobayashi T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Koch L; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Koga T; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Koller PP; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Konaka A; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Kormos LL; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Koshio Y; Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan.; Kowalik K; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland.; Kubo H; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Kudenko Y; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Kurjata R; Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland.; Kutter T; Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.; Kuze M; Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Labarga L; University Autonoma Madrid, Department of Theoretical Physics, Madrid, Spain.; Lagoda J; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland.; Lamoureux M; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Lasorak P; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Laveder M; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Lawe M; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Licciardi M; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Lindner T; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Liptak ZJ; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Litchfield RP; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Li X; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Longhin A; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Lopez JP; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Lou T; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Ludovici L; INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma 'La Sapienza,' Roma, Italy.; Lu X; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Magaletti L; INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy.; Mahn K; Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Malek M; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Manly S; University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA.; Maret L; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Marino AD; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Martin JF; University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Martins P; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Maruyama T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Matsubara T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Matveev V; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Mavrokoridis K; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Ma WY; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Mazzucato E; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; McCarthy M; York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; McCauley N; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; McFarland KS; University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA.; McGrew C; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Mefodiev A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Metelko C; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Mezzetto M; INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy.; Minamino A; Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama, Japan.; Mineev O; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Mine S; University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA.; Missert A; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Miura M; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Moriyama S; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Morrison J; Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Mueller TA; Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.; Murphy S; ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland.; Nagai Y; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Nakadaira T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Nakahata M; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Nakajima Y; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Nakamura KG; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Nakamura K; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Nakamura KD; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Nakanishi Y; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Nakayama S; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Nakaya T; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Nakayoshi K; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Nantais C; University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Nielsen C; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Niewczas K; Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland.; Nishikawa K; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Nishimura Y; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan.; Nonnenmacher TS; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Novella P; IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain.; Nowak J; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; O'Keeffe HM; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; O'Sullivan L; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Okumura K; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan.; Okusawa T; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Oryszczak W; University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland.; Oser SM; University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Owen RA; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Oyama Y; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Palladino V; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Palomino JL; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Paolone V; University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Paudyal P; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Pavin M; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Payne D; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Pickering L; Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Pidcott C; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Pinzon Guerra ES; York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Pistillo C; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Popov B; UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France.; Porwit K; University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland.; Posiadala-Zezula M; University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland.; Pritchard A; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Quilain B; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Radermacher T; RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany.; Radicioni E; INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy.; Ratoff PN; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Reinherz-Aronis E; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Riccio C; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Rondio E; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland.; Rossi B; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Roth S; RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany.; Rubbia A; ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland.; Ruggeri AC; INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy.; Rychter A; Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland.; Sakashita K; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Sánchez F; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Sasaki S; Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Scantamburlo E; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Scholberg K; Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Schwehr J; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Scott M; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Seiya Y; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Sekiguchi T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Sekiya H; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Sgalaberna D; University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland.; Shah R; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Shaikhiev A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Shaker F; University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Shaw D; Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Shiozawa M; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Smirnov A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Smy M; University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA.; Sobczyk JT; Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland.; Sobel H; University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA.; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Sonoda Y; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Steinmann J; RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany.; Stewart T; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Stowell P; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Suda Y; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Suvorov S; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Suzuki A; Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Suzuki SY; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Suzuki Y; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Sztuc AA; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Tacik R; University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Tada M; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Takeda A; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Takeuchi Y; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Tamura R; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Tanaka HK; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Tanaka HA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California, USA.; University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Thakore T; Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.; Thompson LF; University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Toki W; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Touramanis C; University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Tsui KM; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan.; Tsukamoto T; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Tzanov M; Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.; Uchida Y; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Uno W; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Vagins M; University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA.; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Vallari Z; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Vasseur G; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Vilela C; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Vladisavljevic T; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Volkov VV; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Wachala T; H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland.; Walker J; University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Wang Y; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Wark D; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Wascko MO; Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom.; Weber A; Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.; Wendell R; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Wilking MJ; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Wilkinson C; University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland.; Wilson JR; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Wilson RJ; Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; Wret C; University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA.; Yamada Y; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Yamamoto K; Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan.; Yamasu S; Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan.; Yanagisawa C; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Yang G; State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA.; Yano T; University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan.; Yasutome K; Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan.; Yen S; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Yershov N; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Yokoyama M; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Yoshida T; Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan.; Yu M; York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Zalewska A; H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland.; Zalipska J; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland.; Zaremba K; Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland.; Zarnecki G; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland.; Ziembicki M; Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland.; Zimmerman ED; University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.; Zito M; IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Zsoldos S; Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom.; Zykova A; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

Publisher: American Physical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0401141 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1079-7114 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00319007 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Phys Rev Lett Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Gibson E; Giganti F; Hu Y; Bonmati E; Bandula S; Gurusamy K; Davidson B; Pereira SP; Clarkson MJ; Barratt DC

Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8310780 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1558-254X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02780062 NLM ISO Abbreviation: IEEE Trans Med Imaging Subsets: MEDLINE

Caro-Vega Y; Departmento de Infectología,Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán,Mexico City,Mexico.; Belaunzarán-Zamudio PF; Departmento de Infectología,Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán,Mexico City,Mexico.; Crabtree-Ramírez B; Departmento de Infectología,Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán,Mexico City,Mexico.; Shepherd BE; Department of Biostatistics,Vanderbilt University,Nashville,USA.; Mejia F; Infectious Disease Clinic, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia,Lima,Peru.; Giganti MJ; Department of Biostatistics,Vanderbilt University,Nashville,USA.; Patterson P; Fundación Huésped,Buenos Aires,Argentina.; Grinsztejn B; Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas, Fundacão Oswaldo Cruz,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.; Wolff M; Department of Infectious Diseases,Fundación Arriarán,Santiago de Chile,Chile.; Pape JW; Les Centres GHESKIO, Integrated Care Center and Research Instituti,Port-au-Prince,Haiti.; Padgett D; Department of Infectious Diseases,Hospital Escuela Universitario,Tegucigalpa,Honduras.; Castilho JL; Department of Medicine,Vanderbilt University,Nashville,USA.; McGowan C; Department of Medicine,Vanderbilt University,Nashville,USA.; Sierra-Madero JG; Departmento de Infectología,Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán,Mexico City,Mexico.

Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8703737 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-4409 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09502688 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Epidemiol Infect Subsets: MEDLINE

Kasivisvanathan V; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Rannikko AS; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Borghi M; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Panebianco V; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Mynderse LA; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Vaarala MH; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Briganti A; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Budäus L; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Hellawell G; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Hindley RG; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Roobol MJ; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Eggener S; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Ghei M; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Villers A; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Bladou F; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Villeirs GM; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Virdi J; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Boxler S; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Robert G; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Singh PB; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Venderink W; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Hadaschik BA; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Ruffion A; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Hu JC; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Margolis D; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Crouzet S; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Klotz L; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Taneja SS; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Pinto P; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Gill I; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Allen C; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Giganti F; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Freeman A; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Morris S; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Punwani S; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Williams NR; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Brew-Graves C; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Deeks J; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Takwoingi Y; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Emberton M; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).; Moore CM; From University College London (UCL) and UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., C.A., F.G., A.F., S.M., S.P., M.E., C.M.M.), London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (G.H.), Whittington Health NHS Trust (M.G.), Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (P.B.S.), and UCL Surgical and Interventional Trials Unit (N.R.W., C.B.-G.), London, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke (R.G.H.), Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow (J.V.), and the Institute of Applied Health Research and the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (J.D., Y.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (A.S.R.), and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu (M.H.V.) - all in Finland; Centro de Urología, Buenos Aires (M.B.); Sapienza University, Rome (V.P.), and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (A.B.) - all in Italy; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.A.M.); Martini Klinik, Hamburg (L.B.), University Hospital Essen, Essen (B.A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (B.A.H.) - all in Germany; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (M.J.R.), and Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (W.V.) - both in the Netherlands; University of Chicago, Chicago (S.E.); Université de Lille and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille (A.V.), Université de Bordeaux and Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux (G.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud (A.R.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon of the Hôpital Edouard Herriot (S.C.), Lyon - all in France; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (F.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (L.K.) - both in Canada; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (G.M.V.); University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (S.B.); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital (J.C.H., D.M.), and New York University Langone Medical Center (S.S.T.), New York; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.P.); and the University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (I.G.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE