학술논문

발행년
-
(예 : 2010-2015)
'학술논문' 에서 검색결과 294건 | 목록 170~180
Academic Journal
Cortez ACL; Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho - UNIFSA, Teresina, PI, Brasil.; Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Enfermagem e Biociências da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO - Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.; Pitanga FJG; Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA, Salvador, BA, Brasil.; Almeida-Santos MA; Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Saúde e Ambiente - PSA da Universidade Tiradentes - UNIT Aracaju, SE, Brasil.; Nunes RAM; Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Ciências do Exercício e do Esporte da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.; Botero-Rosas DA; Universidad de La Sabana - USabana, Bogotá, Colombia.; Dantas EHM; Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Enfermagem e Biociências da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO - Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.; Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Saúde e Ambiente - PSA da Universidade Tiradentes - UNIT Aracaju, SE, Brasil.
Publisher: Associação Médica Brasileira Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 9308586 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1806-9282 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01044230 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Harhay MN; Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA.; Tower Health Transplant Institute, Tower Health System, West Reading, Philadelphia, PA.; Yang W; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.; Sha D; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.; Roy J; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ.; Chai B; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.; Fischer MJ; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago.; Medical Service, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago.; Center of Management for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL.; Hamm LL; Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.; Hart PD; Division of Nephrology, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL.; Hsu CY; Division of Nephrology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.; Huan Y; Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.; Huml AM; Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.; Kallem RR; Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.; Tamura MK; Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.; Porter AC; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago.; Jesse Brown Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL.; Ricardo AC; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago.; Slaven A; MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.; Rosas SE; Kidney and Hypertension Unit, Joslin Diabetes Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.; Nephrology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.; Townsend RR; Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.; Reese PP; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.; Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.; Lash JP; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago.; Akkina S; Department of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101756300 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2590-0595 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25900595 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Kidney Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Purnell TS; Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.; Johns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; Bae S; Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.; Luo X; Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Johnson M; Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Johns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; Crews DC; Johns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Cooper LA; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.; Johns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Henderson ML; Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Johns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; Greer RC; Johns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Rosas SE; Kidney and Hypertension Unit, Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.; Boulware LE; Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.; Segev DL; Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101729235 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2574-3805 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25743805 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Netw Open Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Doria A; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Galecki AT; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Spino C; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Pop-Busui R; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Cherney DZ; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Lingvay I; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Parsa A; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Rossing P; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Sigal RJ; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Afkarian M; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Aronson R; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Caramori ML; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Crandall JP; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; de Boer IH; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Elliott TG; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Goldfine AB; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Haw JS; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Hirsch IB; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Karger AB; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Maahs DM; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; McGill JB; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Molitch ME; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Perkins BA; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Polsky S; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Pragnell M; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Robiner WN; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Rosas SE; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Senior P; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Tuttle KR; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Umpierrez GE; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Wallia A; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Weinstock RS; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Wu C; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Mauer M; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Anis KH; Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.; Pober D; Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.; Rosas SE; Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101756300 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2590-0595 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25900595 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Kidney Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Brown RS; Division of Nephrology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Sun MRM; Department of Radiology, Lowell General Hospital, Lowell, MA, USA.; Stillman IE; Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Russell TL; Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Rosas SE; Kidney and Hypertension Unit, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Nephrology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Wei JL; Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8706402 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2385 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09310509 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nephrol Dial Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
William JH; Nephrology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Morales A; Nephrology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Rosas SE; Nephrology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Kidney and Hypertension Unit, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8911629 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1525-139X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08940959 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Semin Dial Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Lora CM; University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.; Ricardo AC; University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.; Chen J; University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.; Franceschini N; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.; Kramer HJ; Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.; Melamed ML; Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.; Raij L; University of Miami, Miami, FL.; Rosas SE; Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA.; Schneiderman N; University of Miami, Miami, FL.; Daviglus M; University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.; Lash JP; University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101756300 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2590-0595 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25900595 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Kidney Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Freedman BI; Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Moxey-Mims MM; Division of Nephrology, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.; Alexander AA; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Astor BC; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Birdwell KA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.; Bowden DW; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Bowen G; Lifebanc, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.; Bromberg J; Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Transplantation, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Craven TE; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Dadhania DM; Division of Nephrology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.; Department of Transplantation Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.; Divers J; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Doshi MD; Division of Nephrology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Eidbo E; Association of Organ Procurement Organizations, Vienna, Virginia, USA.; Fornoni A; Katz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Peggy and Harold Katz Drug Discovery Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.; Gautreaux MD; Human Leukocyte Antigen/Immunogenetics and Immunodiagnostics Laboratories, Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Gbadegesin RA; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Gee PO; APOLLO Community Advisory Council, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.; Guerra G; Katz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Peggy and Harold Katz Drug Discovery Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.; Miami Transplant Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.; Hsu CY; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Iltis AS; Center for Bioethics, Health and Society, Department of Philosophy, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Jefferson N; APOLLO Steering Committee, APOLLO Community Advisory Council, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Julian BA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Alabama School of Medicine in Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.; Klassen DK; United Network for Organ Sharing, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Richmond, Virginia, USA.; Koty PP; Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Langefeld CD; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Lentine KL; Department of Medicine, Center for Abdominal Transplantation, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.; Ma L; Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Mannon RB; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Alabama School of Medicine in Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.; Menon MC; Department of Nephrology, Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.; Recanati-Miller Transplant Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.; Mohan S; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.; Moore JB; Institutional Review Board, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Murphy B; Department of Nephrology, Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.; Recanati-Miller Transplant Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.; Newell KA; Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.; Odim J; Transplantation Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Ortigosa-Goggins M; Katz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Peggy and Harold Katz Drug Discovery Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.; Miami Transplant Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.; Palmer ND; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Park M; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Parsa A; Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Pastan SO; Department of Medicine, Renal Division, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.; Poggio ED; Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.; Rajapakse N; National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Division of Scientific Programs, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Reeves-Daniel AM; Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Rosas SE; Kidney and Hypertension Unit, Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Division of Nephrology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Russell LP; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Sawinski D; Renal Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.; Smith SC; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Spainhour M; Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Stratta RJ; Department of Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Weir MR; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Reboussin DM; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Kimmel PL; Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Brennan DC; Division of Nephrology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101684752 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2468-0249 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24680249 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Kidney Int Rep Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Silva CEF; 1Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL Brazil.; Abud AKS; 2Food Technology Department, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE Brazil.; Silva ICCD; 1Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL Brazil.; Andrade NP; 1Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL Brazil.; Cerqueira RBO; 1Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL Brazil.; Andrade FP; 1Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL Brazil.; Carvalho FO; 1Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL Brazil.; Almeida RMRG; 1Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL Brazil.; Souza JEA; 1Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL Brazil.
Publisher: Springer (India) Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 0056471 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0022-1155 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00221155 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Food Sci Technol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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