학술논문
Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, excretion and safety of iruplinalkib (WX-0593), a novel ALK inhibitor, in healthy subjects: a phase I human radiolabeled mass balance study
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs; January 2024, Vol. 33 Issue: 1 p63-72, 10p
Subject
Language
ISSN
13543784; 17447658
Abstract
ABSTRACTBackgroundIruplinalkib is a novel anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor for the treatment of ALK-positive crizotinib-resistant NSCLC.Research design and methodsA single oral dose of 120 mg/3.7 MBq [14C]iruplinalkib was administered to healthy subjects. Blood, urine and fecal samples were collected and analyzed for iruplinalkib and its metabolites. The safety of iruplinalkib was also assessed.ResultsIruplinalkib was absorbed quickly and eliminated slowly from plasma, with a Tmaxof 1.5 h and t1/2of 28.6 h. About 88.85% of iruplinalkib was excreted at 312 h, including 20.23% in urine and 68.63% in feces. Seventeen metabolites of iruplinalkib were identified, and M3b (demethylation), M7 (cysteine conjugation), M11 (oxidative dehydrogenation and cysteine conjugation of M3b) and M12 (oxidative dehydrogenation and cysteine conjugation) were considered the prominent metabolites in humans. Iruplinalkib-related compounds were found to be covalently bound to proteins, accounting for 7.70% in plasma and 17.96% in feces, which suggested chemically reactive metabolites were formed. There were no serious adverse events observed in the study.ConclusionsIruplinalkib was widely metabolized and excreted mainly through feces in humans. Unchanged iruplinalkib, cysteine conjugates and covalent protein binding products were the main drug-related compounds in circulation. Iruplinalkib was well tolerated at the study dose.Trial registrationThe trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: Anonymized).