학술논문

Culture, Policy, and Nested Games
Document Type
Chapter
Author
Source
The Politics of Language in Puerto Rico: Revisited, 2020.
Subject
History of the Americas
cultural nationalism
Hernández-Colón
George Tsebelis
Puerto Rican identity
nested games
rational behavior
vote-maximizing
statehood
Language
English
Abstract
Members of all three political parties suggested that Governor Hernández-Colón was primarily interested in sending Congress a message—and a cultural one at that. Such an intent, if true, is still inconsistent with classic assumptions of a political party’s rational behavior. But there is an alternative logical explanation, within the rational choice framework, to Downs’s assumption of vote-maximizing behavior. As George Tsebelis contended, a nested game consists of public-facing game masking another game outside the limelight. Under this proposal a decision, even an unpopular one that costs an election, is logical so long as it furthers an actor’s non-electoral goals. In this case the PPD sought to wave the banner of Puerto Rican identity, even in its soft-core cultural form, to thwart their statehood foes in the one body empowered to change the island’s status—the US Congress.

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