학술논문

Air Quality in Africa : Public Health Implications
Document Type
Source
Annual review of public health MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience EpiHealth: Epidemiology for Health. 42:193-210
Subject
Africa
air pollution
public health
urbanization
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Hälsovetenskap
Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin
Medical and Health Sciences
Health Sciences
Environmental Health and Occupational Health
Language
English
ISSN
0163-7525
Abstract
This review highlights the importance of air quality in the African urban development process. We address connections between air pollution and (a) rapid urbanization, (b) social problems, (c) health impacts, (d) climate change, (e) policies, and ( f ) new innovations. We acknowledge that air pollution levels in Africa can be extremely high and a serious health threat. The toxic content of the pollution could relate to region-specific sources such as low standards for vehicles and fuels, cooking with solid fuels, and burning household waste. We implore the pursuit of interdisciplinary research to create new approaches with relevant stakeholders. Moreover, successful air pollution research must regard conflicts, tensions, and synergies inherent to development processes in African municipalities, regions, and countries. This includes global relationships regarding climate change, trade, urban planning, and transportation. Incorporating aspects of local political situations (e.g., democracy) can also enhance greater political accountability and awareness about air pollution. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Public Health, Volume 42 is April 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.