학술논문
Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries
Document Type
Author
Graetz, Nicholas; Woyczynski, Lauren; Wilson, Katherine F.; Hall, Jason B.; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abd-Allah, Foad; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Adekanmbi, Victor; Afshari, Mahdi; Ajumobi, Olufemi; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alcalde Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alipour, Vahid; Altirkawi, Khalid; Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza; Anber, Nahla Hamed; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Anjomshoa, Mina; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Arabloo, Jalal; Aremu, Olatunde; Aryal, Krishna K.; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran; Atique, Suleman; Ausloos, Marcel; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Azari, Samad; Badawi, Alaa; Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Barnett, Anthony; Bedi, Neeraj; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bhattacharjee, Natalia V.; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhattarai, Suraj; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Britton, Gabrielle; Burstein, Roy; Butt, Zahid A.; Cardenas, Rosario; Carvalho, Felix; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Castro, Franz; Cerin, Ester; Chang, Jung-Chen; Collison, Michael L.; Cooper, Cyrus; Cork, Michael A.; Daoud, Farah; Das Gupta, Rajat; Weaver, Nicole Davis; De Neve, Jan-Walter; Deribe, Kebede; Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu; Deshpande, Aniruddha; Desta, Melaku; Dhimal, Meghnath; Diaz, Daniel; Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese; Djalalinia, Shirin; Dubey, Manisha; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Duraes, Andre R.; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Earl, Lucas; Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi; El-Khatib, Ziad; Eshrati, Babak; Faramarzi, Mahbobeh; Fareed, Mohammad; Faro, Andre; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Garcia, Jose A.; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gill, Tiffany K.; Gona, Philimon N.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Grada, Ayman; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Vipin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hamidi, Samer; Hasan, Mehedi; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Hendrie, Delia; Henok, Andualem; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Hernandez Prado, Bernardo; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hole, Michael K.; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hu, Guoqing; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Izadi, Neda; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Ji, John S.; Jonas, Jost B.; Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kasaeian, Amir; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khater, Mona M.; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A.; Kiirithio, Daniel N.; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinyoki, Damaris K.; Kisa, Adnan; Kosen, Soewarta; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Pushpendra; Lami, Faris Hasan; Lee, Paul H.; Levine, Aubrey J.; Li, Shanshan; Liao, Yu; Lim, Lee-Ling; Listl, Stefan; Lopez, Jaifred Christian F.; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Masaka, Anthony; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard; Mayala, Benjamin K.; Mehta, Kala M.; Mendoza, Walter; Mensah, George A.; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miller, Ted R.; Mini, G. K.; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Moazen, Babak; Mohammad, Dara K.; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Mokdad, Ali H.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moodley, Yoshan; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosser, Jonathan F.; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Mustafa, Ghulam; Nahvijou, Azin; Najafi, Farid; Nangia, Vinay; Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Long Hoang; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour; Nyasulu, Peter S.; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Ortega-Altamirano, Doris D. V.; Ortiz-Panozo, Eduardo; Overland, Simon; Mahesh, P. A.; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pati, Sanghamitra; Patton, George C.; Perico, Norberto; Pigott, David M.; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourshams, Akram; Prakash, Swayam; Puri, Parul; Qorbani, Mostafa; Radfar, Amir; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rajati, Fatemeh; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Reiner, Robert C., Jr.; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Rezaei, Satar; Rezapour, Aziz; Rios-Gonzalez, Carlos; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rostami, Ali; Rubagotti, Enrico; Sadat, Nafis; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Safari, Yahya; Sagar, Rajesh; Salam, Nasir; Salamati, Payman; Salimi, Yahya; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Milicevic, Milena M. Santric; Sartorius, Benn; Sathian, Brijesh; Sawant, Arundhati R.; Schaeffer, Lauren E.; Schipp, Megan F.; Schwebel, David C.; Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Sheikh, Aziz; Shigematsu, Mika; Siabani, Soraya; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skirbekk, Vegard; Sligar, Amber; Sobaih, Badr Hasan; Soofi, Moslem; Soriano, Joan B.; Soyiri, Ireneous N.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Sudaryanto, Agus; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Sutradhar, Ipsita; Sylaja, Pn; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Tessema, Belay; Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Topor-Madry, Roman; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Tran, Bach Xuan; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Ullah, Irfan; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Valdez, Pascual R.; Veisani, Yousef; Violante, Francesco S.; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollmer, Sebastian; Vu, Giang Thu; Waheed, Yasir; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Wilkinson, John C.; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Yamada, Tomohide; Yeshaneh, Alex; Yip, Paul; Yisma, Engida; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefifard, Mahmoud; Yu, Chuanhua; Bin Zaman, Sojib; Zhang, Jianrong; Zhang, Yunquan; Zodpey, Sanjay; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Hay, Simon I.
Source
Nature. 589:415-419
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0028-0836
1476-4687
1476-4687
Abstract
The safe, highly effective measles vaccine has been recommended globally since 1974, yet in 2017 there were more than 17 million cases of measles and 83,400 deaths in children under 5 years old, and more than 99% of both occurred in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)1,2,3,4. Globally comparable, annual, local estimates of routine first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) coverage are critical for understanding geographically precise immunity patterns, progress towards the targets of the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP), and high-risk areas amid disruptions to vaccination programmes caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)5,6,7,8. Here we generated annual estimates of routine childhood MCV1 coverage at 5 × 5-km2 pixel and second administrative levels from 2000 to 2019 in 101 LMICs, quantified geographical inequality and assessed vaccination status by geographical remoteness. After widespread MCV1 gains from 2000 to 2010, coverage regressed in more than half of the districts between 2010 and 2019, leaving many LMICs far from the GVAP goal of 80% coverage in all districts by 2019. MCV1 coverage was lower in rural than in urban locations, although a larger proportion of unvaccinated children overall lived in urban locations; strategies to provide essential vaccination services should address both geographical contexts. These results provide a tool for decision-makers to strengthen routine MCV1 immunization programmes and provide equitable disease protection for all children.