학술논문
Management of recycling operations for iron and steel making slags
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Journal of Business Economics: Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft. October 2016 86(7):773-808
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0044-2372
1861-8928
1861-8928
Abstract
Iron and steelmaking slags constitute important by-products of iron and steel production. Since slags are indispensable to iron and steel making processes, established recycling alternatives can be used to convert accruing slags to secondary resources, such as road construction materials, cements and fertilizers. The potential of a recycling alternative depends on a multitude of technical, economic and ecological influencing factors. In short-term production planning, the concurrence of these factors leads to the question how slags are to be recycled. The focus of this contribution is set on developing an adequate recycling planning approach based on techno-economic modelling. By combining activity analysis and flowsheet simulation, a modelling methodology is derived, which allows to model mechanical recycling processes characterized by particle size distributions. Further, management accounting and price functions are used to describe the occurring recycling costs and revenues for secondary resources, which are characterized by regional market structures. The developed concept is incorporated into a decision model, which is used in an illustrative example.