학술논문

The argumentative shortcomings of educators’ efforts to talk about religion and science: mixed enthymemes in Understanding Science
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Cultural Studies of Science Education. 17(3):815-825
Subject
Evolution
Religion
Creation
Argumentation
Language
English
ISSN
1871-1502
1871-1510
Abstract
Practical arguments or enthymemes are interactive. Speakers typically set out some premises of their own while asking listeners to supply others already known or believed. Such arguments are likely to fail if a speaker leaves out key premises that listeners cannot or will not covertly fill in, or if a speaker attributes premises to listeners that do not faithfully reflect their beliefs. Here I examine this challenge as it applies to mixed enthymemes, arguments that speak across different domains of inquiry, in this instance those of science and religion. Because such arguments turn upon religious as well as scientific premises, they can only succeed if their religious premises are consistent with what is taught in the faith traditions of students. Here I explore how this challenge arises in three enthymemes from the University of California Museum of Paleontology’s website Understanding Science.