학술논문
Lifetime prevalence, sociodemographic predictors, and comorbidities of oppositional defiant disorder: the National Epidemiology of Iranian Child and Adolescent Psychiatric disorders (IRCAP)
Document Type
article
Author
Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza; Salmanian, Maryam; Hooshyari, Zahra; Shakiba, Alia; Alavi, Seyyed Salman; Ahmadi, Ameneh; Khaleghi, Ali; Zarafshan, Hadi; Mostafavi, Seyed Ali; Alaghmand, Anita; Molavi, Parviz; Mahmoudi-Gharaei, Javad; Kamali, Koorosh; Ghanizadeh, Ahmad; Nazari, Hedayat; Sarraf, Nasrin; Ahmadipour, Ahmad; Derakhshanpour, Firoozeh; Riahi, Forough; Golbon, Atieh; Kousha, Maryam; Yazdi, Aazam Sadat Heydari; Shahrbabaki, Mahin Eslami; Motlagh, Naser Hajian; Amirian, Houshang; Mojahed, Azizollah; Kiani, Arezou; Ahmadpanah, Mohammad; Dastjerdi, Reza; Ahmadi, Nastaran
Source
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. April 2020 42(2)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
1516-4446
Abstract
Objective: This was the first national epidemiological study on oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in Iran, which provided new information about the prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of ODD. Methods: Data from a face-to-face household survey of 30,532 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years were collected from across all 31 provinces of Iran using a multistage cluster sampling design. The Persian version of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children – Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was used in this study. Results: The lifetime prevalence of ODD was found to be 3.9%. ODD was significantly more common in boys than girls and appeared in late adolescence more frequently than in childhood. A lower prevalence of ODD was found among participants who lived in rural areas. ODD is highly likely to co-occur with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and depressive disorders. Conclusions: The findings of this national population-based study confirm and extend previous findings on the prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of ODD.