학술논문

Body-focused repetitive behavior disorders in ICD-11
Document Type
article
Source
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. January 2014 36(1)
Subject
Classification
impulse control disorders
obsessive-compulsive disorder
models/theories of psychiatry
psychiatric diagnosis
Language
English
ISSN
1516-4446
Abstract
This article addresses the question of how body-focused repetitive behavior disorders (e.g., trichotillomania and skin-picking disorder) should be characterized in ICD-11. The article reviews the historical nosology of the two disorders and the current approaches in DSM-5 and ICD-10. Although data are limited and mixed regarding the optimal relationship between body-focused repetitive behavior disorders and nosological categories, these conditions should be included within the obsessive-compulsive and related disorders category, as this is how most clinicians see these behaviors, and as this may optimize clinical utility. The descriptions of these disorders should largely mirror those in DSM-5, given the evidence from recent field surveys. The recommendations regarding ICD-11 and body-focused repetitive behavior disorders should promote the global identification and treatment of these conditions in primary care settings.