학술논문

HPV vaccine introduction at the local level in a developing country: attitudes and criteria among key actors
Document Type
article
Source
Cadernos de Saúde Pública. May 2010 26(5)
Subject
Papillomavirus Vaccines
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Health Policy
Language
English
ISSN
0102-311X
Abstract
In most developing countries, HPV vaccines have been licensed but there are no national policy recommendations, nor is it clear how decisions on the introduction of this new vaccine are made. Decentralization processes in many Latin American countries favor decision-making at the local level. Through a qualitative study we explored knowledge regarding the HPV vaccine and the criteria that influence decision-making among local health actors in four regions of Colombia. We conducted a total of 14 in-depths interviews with different actors; for the analysis we performed content analysis. Results indicate that decision-making on the HPV vaccine at the local level has mainly been driven by pressure from local political actors, in a setting where there is low technical knowledge of the vaccine. This increases the risk of initiatives that may foster inequity. Local decisions and initiatives need to be strengthened technically and supported by national-level decisions, guidelines and follow-up.