학술논문

Responses of Plants to Pesticide Toxicity: an Overview
Document Type
article
Source
Planta Daninha. January 2019 37
Subject
physiological responses
antioxidative defense system
oxidative stress
Language
English
ISSN
0100-8358
Abstract
Pesticides are applied all over the world to protect plants from pests. However, their application also causes toxicity to plants, which negatively affects the growth and development of plants. Pesticide toxicity results in reduction of chlorophyll and protein contents, accompanied by decreased photosynthetic efficiency of plants. Pesticide stress also generates reactive oxygen species which causes oxidative stress to plants. To attenuate the negative effects of oxidative stress, the antioxidative defense system of plants gets activated, and it includes enzymatic antioxidants as well as non-enzymatic antioxidants. The present review gives an overview of various physiological responses of plants under pesticide toxicity in tabulated form.