학술논문

Serum factors inhibitory for in vitro development of Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage parasites
Document Type
article
Source
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. January 1994 89(2)
Subject
malaria
Plasmodium falciparum
immunity
crisis factor
inhibition
Language
English
ISSN
0074-0276
Abstract
Sera from 29 individuals residing in a malaria-endemic region of Colombia were evaluated by an inhibition assay for their capacity to retard the growth of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. The inhibitory activity was found to be independent of antibody activity. Furthermore, the degree of inhibition of parasite development was variable, depending on the parasite isolate used for the assay and the season of malaria transmission. We selected sera with high inhibitory activity and carried out partial analytical characterization by anion exchange fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) to identify the chemical nature of the inhibitory factor(s). The results suggested that the in vitro inhibitory activity might result from the additive effect of different molecules. It appears that these molecules could be non-specifically induced by stimulation of the immune system, they seem to play a role in the immunity to malaria.