학술논문

Health Iniquity, Unhealthy Behavior, and Coverage of Mammography in Brazil
Document Type
article
Source
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. January 2020 73(5)
Subject
Mammography
Health Status Disparities
Health Services Coverage
Health Services Accessibility
Mass Screening
Language
English
ISSN
0034-7167
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of mammography screening and the association among socio-demographic, behavior factors and non-adherence to mammography screening among women between 50 and 69 years old, using data from Vigitel 2016. Method: Cross-sectional, population-based study with data from Vigitel including 12,740 women in the 50-69 age group. The variables were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Among the women studied, 21.8% had not had a mammography in the past 2 years. The characteristics associated with non-adherence to the test were having less than 12 years of education (p<0.001), having no partner (p=0.001), being underweight (p=0.002), having a negative self-perceived health status (p<0.001) and having at least one negative health behavior (p<0.001). Conclusion: There is a subgroup of women with markers of social vulnerability, which reflect the inequality in mammography screening.