학술논문

Decreased hospital length of stay and intensive care unit admissions for non-COVID blunt trauma patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Document Type
article
Source
American journal of surgery. 224(1 Pt A)
Subject
Humans
Wounds
Nonpenetrating
Length of Stay
Hospital Mortality
Retrospective Studies
Intensive Care Units
Hospitals
Pandemics
COVID-19
Blunt
Intensive care unit
Length of stay
Trauma
Patient Safety
Clinical Research
Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects
Good Health and Well Being
Clinical Sciences
Surgery
Language
Abstract
BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic overwhelmed hospitals, forcing adjustments including discharging patients earlier and limiting intensive care unit (ICU) utilization. This study aimed to evaluate ICU admissions and length of stay (LOS) for blunt trauma patients (BTPs).MethodsA retrospective review of COVID (3/19/20-6/30/20) versus pre-COVID (3/19/19-6/30/19) BTPs at eleven trauma centers was performed. Multivariable analysis was used to identify risk factors for ICU admission.Results12,744 BTPs were included (6942 pre-COVID vs. 5802 COVID). The COVID cohort had decreased mean LOS (3.9 vs. 4.4 days, p = 0.029), ICU LOS (0.9 vs. 1.1 days, p  0.05). On multivariable analysis, the COVID period was associated with decreased risk of ICU admission (OR = 0.82, CI 0.75-0.90, p