학술논문

Genome-wide structural variant analysis identifies risk loci for non-Alzheimer’s dementias
Document Type
article
Author
Kaivola, KarriChia, RuthDing, JinhuiRasheed, MemoonaFujita, MasashiMenon, VilasWalton, Ronald LCollins, Ryan LBillingsley, KimberleyBrand, HarrisonTalkowski, MichaelZhao, XuefangDewan, RamitaStark, AliRay, AninditaSolaimanJerez, Pilar AlvarezMalik, LakshDawson, Ted MRosenthal, Liana SAlbert, Marilyn SPletnikova, OlgaTroncoso, Juan CMasellis, MarioKeith, JuliaBlack, Sandra EFerrucci, LuigiResnick, Susan MTanaka, ToshikoSoltis, Anthony RViollet, CoralieSukumar, GauthamanAlba, CamilleLott, NathanielMartinez, Elisa McGrathTuck, MeilaSingh, JatinderBacikova, DagmarZhang, XijunHupalo, Daniel NAdeleye, AdelaniWilkerson, Matthew DPollard, Harvey BDalgard, Clifton LGan-Or, ZivRogaeva, EkaterinaBrice, AlexisLesage, SuzanneXiromerisiou, GeorgiaCalvo, AndreaCanosa, AntonioChio, AdrianoLogroscino, GiancarloMora, GabrieleKrüger, ReijkoMay, PatrickAlcolea, DanielClarimon, JordiFortea, JuanGonzalez-Aramburu, IsabelInfante, JonLage, CarmenLleó, AlbertoPastor, PauSanchez-Juan, PascualBrett, FrancescaAarsland, DagAl-Sarraj, SafaAttems, JohannesGentleman, SteveHardy, John AHodges, Angela KLove, SethMcKeith, Ian GMorris, Christopher MMorris, Huw RPalmer, LauraPickering-Brown, StuartRyten, MinaThomas, Alan JTroakes, ClaireBarrett, Matthew JBeach, Thomas GBekris, Lynn MBennett, David ABoeve, Bradley FDickson, Dennis WFaber, KelleyFerman, TanisFlanagan, Margaret EForoud, Tatiana MGhetti, BernardinoGibbs, J Raphael
Source
Cell Genomics. 3(6)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Genetics
Brain Disorders
Dementia
ALS
Rare Diseases
Neurodegenerative
Neurosciences
Human Genome
Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)
Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (ADRD)
Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD)
Acquired Cognitive Impairment
Aging
Aetiology
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Neurological
American Genome Center
International LBD Genomics Consortium
International ALS/FTD Consortium
PROSPECT Consortium
Lewy body dementia
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
case-control study
frontotemporal dementia
genome-wide association study
non–Alzheimer's dementia
resource
structural variant
Language
Abstract
We characterized the role of structural variants, a largely unexplored type of genetic variation, in two non-Alzheimer's dementias, namely Lewy body dementia (LBD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD)/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). To do this, we applied an advanced structural variant calling pipeline (GATK-SV) to short-read whole-genome sequence data from 5,213 European-ancestry cases and 4,132 controls. We discovered, replicated, and validated a deletion in TPCN1 as a novel risk locus for LBD and detected the known structural variants at the C9orf72 and MAPT loci as associated with FTD/ALS. We also identified rare pathogenic structural variants in both LBD and FTD/ALS. Finally, we assembled a catalog of structural variants that can be mined for new insights into the pathogenesis of these understudied forms of dementia.