학술논문

The social responsiveness scale in relation to DSM IV and DSM5 ASD in Korean children
Document Type
article
Source
Autism Research. 9(9)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Applied and Developmental Psychology
Clinical and Health Psychology
Neurosciences
Psychology
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
Mental Health
Clinical Research
Pediatric
Behavioral and Social Science
Brain Disorders
Autism
Mental health
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Child
Child Development Disorders
Pervasive
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Diagnosis
Differential
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Female
Humans
Male
Mass Screening
Psychometrics
Reproducibility of Results
Republic of Korea
Social Communication Disorder
Korean social responsiveness scale
validity
reliability
DSM IV PDD
DSM5 ASD
Clinical Sciences
Developmental & Child Psychology
Applied and developmental psychology
Clinical and health psychology
Language
Abstract
The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) is an autism rating scales in widespread use, with over 20 official foreign language translations. It has proven highly feasible for quantitative ascertainment of autistic social impairment in public health settings, however, little is known about the validity of the reinforcement in Asia populations or in references to DSM5. The current study aims to evaluate psychometric properties and cross-cultural aspects of the SRS-Korean version (K-SRS).The study subjects were ascertained from three samples: a general sample from 3 regular education elementary schools (n=790), a clinical sample (n=154) of 6-12-year-olds from four psychiatric clinics, and an epidemiological sample of children with ASD, diagnosed using both DSM IV PDD, DSM5 ASD and SCD criteria (n=151). Their parents completed the K-SRS and the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire(ASSQ). Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses and principal components analysis (PCA) were performed on the total population. Mean total scores on the K-SRS differed significantly between the three samples. ASSQ scores were significantly correlated with the K-SRS T-scores. PCA suggested a one-factor solution for the total population.Our results indicate that the K-SRS exhibits adequate reliability and validity for measuring ASD symptoms in Korean children with DSM IV PDD and DSM5 ASD. Our findings further suggest that it is difficult to distinguish SCD from other child psychiatric conditions using the K-SRS.This is the first study to examine the relationship between the SRS subscales and DSM5-based clinical diagnoses. This study provides cross-cultural confirmation of the factor structure for ASD symptoms and traits measured by the SRS. Autism Res 2016, 9: 970-980. © 2016 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.