학술논문

Protein Interaction Mapping Identifies RBBP6 as a Negative Regulator of Ebola Virus Replication
Document Type
article
Source
Cell. 175(7)
Subject
Medical Microbiology
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Biological Sciences
Infectious Diseases
Genetics
Biodefense
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Vaccine Related
Prevention
Biotechnology
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Aetiology
Infection
Good Health and Well Being
Carrier Proteins
Crystallography
X-Ray
DNA-Binding Proteins
Ebolavirus
HEK293 Cells
HeLa Cells
Hemorrhagic Fever
Ebola
Humans
Protein Interaction Mapping
Transcription Factors
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Viral Proteins
Virus Replication
Hela Cells
Ebola virus
RBBP6
RNA viruses
VP30
antiviral factor
host-pathogen interactions
protein-protein interactions
virus-host interactions
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
Ebola virus (EBOV) infection often results in fatal illness in humans, yet little is known about how EBOV usurps host pathways during infection. To address this, we used affinity tag-purification mass spectrometry (AP-MS) to generate an EBOV-host protein-protein interaction (PPI) map. We uncovered 194 high-confidence EBOV-human PPIs, including one between the viral transcription regulator VP30 and the host ubiquitin ligase RBBP6. Domain mapping identified a 23 amino acid region within RBBP6 that binds to VP30. A crystal structure of the VP30-RBBP6 peptide complex revealed that RBBP6 mimics the viral nucleoprotein (NP) binding to the same interface of VP30. Knockdown of endogenous RBBP6 stimulated viral transcription and increased EBOV replication, whereas overexpression of either RBBP6 or the peptide strongly inhibited both. These results demonstrate the therapeutic potential of biologics that target this interface and identify additional PPIs that may be leveraged for novel therapeutic strategies.