학술논문

Conformity in scientific networks
Document Type
article
Source
Synthese. 198(8)
Subject
Underpinning research
1.2 Psychological and socioeconomic processes
Conformity
Epistemic networks
Small worlds
False beliefs
Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
History and Philosophy of Specific Fields
Philosophy
Language
Abstract
Scientists are generally subject to social pressures, including pressures to conform with others in their communities, that affect achievement of their epistemic goals. Here we analyze a network epistemology model in which agents, all else being equal, prefer to take actions that conform with those of their neighbors. This preference for conformity interacts with the agents’ beliefs about which of two (or more) possible actions yields the better result. We find a range of possible outcomes, including stable polarization in belief and action. The model results are sensitive to network structure. In general, though, conformity has a negative effect on a community’s ability to reach accurate consensus about the world.