학술논문

MAGUKs are essential, but redundant, in long-term potentiation
Document Type
article
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118(28)
Subject
Animals
Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein
Guanylate Kinases
Long-Term Potentiation
Membrane Proteins
Mice
Models
Biological
Protein Transport
Receptors
N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
MAGUKs 
long-term potentiation 
synapse 
AMPA receptors 
TARPs
AMPA receptors
MAGUKs
long-term potentiation
synapse
Language
Abstract
This study presents evidence that the MAGUK family of synaptic scaffolding proteins plays an essential, but redundant, role in long-term potentiation (LTP). The action of PSD-95, but not that of SAP102, requires the binding to the transsynaptic adhesion protein ADAM22, which is required for nanocolumn stabilization. Based on these and previous results, we propose a two-step process in the recruitment of AMPARs during LTP. First, AMPARs, via TARPs, bind to exposed PSD-95 in the PSD. This alone is not adequate to enhance synaptic transmission. Second, the AMPAR/TARP/PSD-95 complex is stabilized in the nanocolumn by binding to ADAM22. A second, ADAM22-independent pathway is proposed for SAP102.