학술논문

Microtubule-Stabilizing 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5‑a]pyrimidines as Candidate Therapeutics for Neurodegenerative Disease: Matched Molecular Pair Analyses and Computational Studies Reveal New Structure–Activity Insights
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 66(1)
Subject
Neurodegenerative
Alzheimer's Disease
Dementia
Neurosciences
Aging
Acquired Cognitive Impairment
Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD)
Brain Disorders
Neurological
Humans
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Pyrimidines
Microtubules
Alzheimer Disease
Tubulin
Structure-Activity Relationship
Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Medicinal & Biomolecular Chemistry
Language
Abstract
Microtubule (MT)-stabilizing 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines (TPDs) hold promise as candidate therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative conditions. However, depending on the choice of substituents around the TPD core, these compounds can elicit markedly different cellular phenotypes that likely arise from the interaction of TPD congeners with either one or two spatially distinct binding sites within tubulin heterodimers (i.e., the seventh site and the vinca site). In the present study, we report the design, synthesis, and evaluation of a series of new TPD congeners, as well as matched molecular pair analyses and computational studies, that further elucidate the structure-activity relationships of MT-active TPDs. These studies led to the identification of novel MT-normalizing TPD candidates that exhibit favorable ADME-PK, including brain penetration and oral bioavailability, as well as brain pharmacodynamic activity.