학술논문

The Hyper-Kamiokande Experiment -- Snowmass LOI
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
physics.ins-det
hep-ex
Language
Abstract
Hyper-Kamiokande is the next generation underground water Cherenkov detectorthat builds on the highly successful Super-Kamiokande experiment. The detectorwhich has an 8.4~times larger effective volume than its predecessor will belocated along the T2K neutrino beamline and utilize an upgraded J-PARC beamwith 2.6~times beam power. Hyper-K's low energy threshold combined with thevery large fiducial volume make the detector unique, that is expected toacquire an unprecedented exposure of 3.8~Mton$\cdot$year over a period of20~years of operation. Hyper-Kamiokande combines an extremely diverse scienceprogram including nucleon decays, long-baseline neutrino oscillations,atmospheric neutrinos, and neutrinos from astrophysical origins. The scientificscope of this program is highly complementary to liquid-argon detectors forexample in sensitivity to nucleon decay channels or supernova detection modes.Hyper-Kamiokande construction has started in early 2020 and the experiment isexpected to start operations in 2027. The Hyper-Kamiokande collaboration ispresently being formed amongst groups from 19 countries including the UnitedStates, whose community has a long history of making significant contributionsto the neutrino physics program in Japan. US physicists have played leadingroles in the Kamiokande, Super-Kamiokande, EGADS, K2K, and T2K programs.