학술논문

Pathophysiology of Diabetic Retinopathy: Contribution and Limitations of Laboratory Research
Document Type
article
Source
Ophthalmic Research. 62(4)
Subject
Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
Diabetes
Eye
Metabolic and endocrine
Animals
Diabetic Retinopathy
Fluorescein Angiography
Fundus Oculi
Humans
Research
Retinal Vessels
Visual Acuity
Diabetic retinopathy
Laboratory research
Preclinical models
Opthalmology and Optometry
Ophthalmology & Optometry
Language
Abstract
Preclinical models of diabetic retinopathy are indispensable in the drug discovery and development of new therapies. They are, however, imperfect facsimiles of diabetic retinopathy in humans. This chapter discusses the advantages, limitations, and physiological and pathological relevance of preclinical models of diabetic retinopathy. The judicious interpretation and extrapolation of data derived from these models to humans and a correspondingly greater emphasis placed on translational medical research in early-stage clinical trials are essential to more successfully inhibit the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy in the future.