학술논문

Multisite Assessment of Aging-Related Tau Astrogliopathy (ARTAG).
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. 76(7)
Subject
Dementia
Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD)
Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)
Aging
Neurodegenerative
Acquired Cognitive Impairment
Brain Disorders
Alzheimer's Disease
Aged
Aged
80 and over
Astrocytes
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Severity of Illness Index
Tauopathies
tau Proteins
ARTAG
Digital pathology
Interrater agreement
Neuropathology
Tau
Tau-astrogliopathy
Clinical Sciences
Neurosciences
Neurology & Neurosurgery
Language
Abstract
Aging-related tau astrogliopathy (ARTAG) is a recently introduced terminology. To facilitate the consistent identification of ARTAG and to distinguish it from astroglial tau pathologies observed in the primary frontotemporal lobar degeneration tauopathies we evaluated how consistently neuropathologists recognize (1) different astroglial tau immunoreactivities, including those of ARTAG and those associated with primary tauopathies (Study 1); (2) ARTAG types (Study 2A); and (3) ARTAG severity (Study 2B). Microphotographs and scanned sections immunostained for phosphorylated tau (AT8) were made available for download and preview. Percentage of agreement and kappa values with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated for each evaluation. The overall agreement for Study 1 was >60% with a kappa value of 0.55 (95% CI 0.433-0.645). Moderate agreement (>90%, kappa 0.48, 95% CI 0.457-0.900) was reached in Study 2A for the identification of ARTAG pathology for each ARTAG subtype (kappa 0.37-0.72), whereas fair agreement (kappa 0.40, 95% CI 0.341-0.445) was reached for the evaluation of ARTAG severity. The overall assessment of ARTAG showed moderate agreement (kappa 0.60, 95% CI 0.534-0.653) among raters. Our study supports the application of the current harmonized evaluation strategy for ARTAG with a slight modification of the evaluation of its severity.