학술논문
Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature
Document Type
article
Author
Zhang, Xueying; Yamada, Yosuke; Sagayama, Hiroyuki; Ainslie, Philip N; Blaak, Ellen E; Buchowski, Maciej S; Close, Graeme L; Cooper, Jamie A; Das, Sai Krupa; Dugas, Lara R; Gurven, Michael; Hamdouchi, Asmaa El; Hu, Sumei; Joonas, Noorjehan; Katzmarzyk, Peter; Kraus, William E; Kushner, Robert F; Leonard, William R; Martin, Corby K; Meijer, Erwin P; Neuhouser, Marian L; Ojiambo, Robert M; Pitsiladis, Yannis P; Plasqui, Guy; Prentice, Ross L; Racette, Susan B; Ravussin, Eric; Redman, Leanne M; Reynolds, Rebecca M; Roberts, Susan B; Sardinha, Luis B; Silva, Analiza M; Stice, Eric; Urlacher, Samuel S; Van Mil, Edgar A; Wood, Brian M; Murphy-Alford, Alexia J; Loechl, Cornelia; Luke, Amy H; Rood, Jennifer; Schoeller, Dale A; Westerterp, Klaas R; Wong, William W; Pontzer, Herman; Speakman, John R; consortium, the IAEA DLW database; Andersen, Lene F; Anderson, Liam J; Arab, Lenore; Baddou, Issad; Addo, Bedu; Blanc, Stephane; Bonomi, Alberto; Bouten, Carlijn VC; Bovet, Pascal; Branth, Stefan; De Bruin, Niels C; Butte, Nancy F; Colbert, Lisa H; Camps, Stephan G; Dutman, Alice E; Eaton, Simon D; Ekelund, Ulf; Entringer, Sonja; Ebbeling, Cara; Elmståhl, Sölve; Fogelholm, Mikael; Forrester, Terrence; Fudge, Barry W; Harris, Tamara; Heijligenberg, Rik; Goris, Annelies H; Hambly, Catherine; Hoos, Marije B; Jorgensen, Hans U; Joosen, Annemiek M; Kempen, Kitty P; Kimura, Misaka; Kriengsinyos, Watanee; Lambert, Estelle V; Larsson, Christel L; Lessan, Nader; Ludwig, David S; McCloskey, Margaret; Medin, Anine C; Meijer, Gerwin A; Matsiko, Eric; Melse-Boonstra, Alida; Morehen, James C; Morton, James P; Nicklas, Theresa A; Pannemans, Daphne L; Pietiläinen, Kirsi H; Philippaerts, Renaat M; Rabinovich, Roberto A; Reilly, John J; Rothenberg, Elisabet M; Schuit, Albertine J; Schulz, Sabine; Sjödin, Anders M
Source
iScience. 25(8)
Subject
Language
Abstract
Lower ambient temperature (Ta) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of Ta on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of Ta (-10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average Ta and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p