학술논문

Whole-Genome Sequencing of Pharmacogenetic Drug Response in Racially Diverse Children with Asthma
Document Type
article
Source
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 197(12)
Subject
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Genetics
Clinical Research
Lung
Human Genome
Asthma
Patient Safety
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Aetiology
Respiratory
Good Health and Well Being
Adolescent
Black or African American
Albuterol
Bronchodilator Agents
Child
Female
Genome-Wide Association Study
Hispanic or Latino
Humans
Male
Mexican Americans
Pharmacogenomic Variants
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide
Race Factors
United States
albuterol
asthma
minority
NFKB1
Latinos
NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium
Medical and Health Sciences
Respiratory System
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
RationaleAlbuterol, a bronchodilator medication, is the first-line therapy for asthma worldwide. There are significant racial/ethnic differences in albuterol drug response.ObjectivesTo identify genetic variants important for bronchodilator drug response (BDR) in racially diverse children.MethodsWe performed the first whole-genome sequencing pharmacogenetics study from 1,441 children with asthma from the tails of the BDR distribution to identify genetic association with BDR.Measurements and main resultsWe identified population-specific and shared genetic variants associated with BDR, including genome-wide significant (P