학술논문

Misclassification of sexual health risks in a self-identified low risk cohort of men who have sex with men (MSM) enrolled in a community based PrEP program
Document Type
article
Source
AIDS Care. 32(2)
Subject
Public Health
Health Sciences
HIV/AIDS
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Pediatric AIDS
Prevention
Clinical Research
Pediatric
Sexual and Gender Minorities (SGM/LGBT*)
Infectious Diseases
Behavioral and Social Science
Infection
Good Health and Well Being
Adult
Anti-HIV Agents
Cohort Studies
Community Health Services
Condoms
HIV Infections
Homosexuality
Male
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mass Screening
Middle Aged
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
Risk Factors
Risk-Taking
Safe Sex
San Francisco
Sexual Health
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Unsafe Sex
Young Adult
MSM
risk perception
PrEP
Public Health and Health Services
Psychology
Public health
Sociology
Clinical and health psychology
Language
Abstract
The CDC recommends PrEP for MSM at substantial risk of HIV acquisition, leaving clinicians unsure whether to prescribe PrEP to MSM who do not disclose HIV risk factors. A longitudinal cohort of MSM requesting PrEP despite reporting during a clinical visit either 100% condom use or participation in oral sex only and no other risk factors was followed over 13 months at a community clinic in San Francisco to assess the accuracy of their HIV risk perception. Participants completed a sexual and substance use behavior questionnaire at baseline, outside of the clinical visit and were followed by quarterly HIV/STI testing and condom use change questionnaires. Condomless sex increased from 0% at baseline to 12% at month 1, peaked at 34% at month 7, and then decreased again to 8% at month 13. Rates of pharyngeal GC/CT varied from 7% at baseline to 12% at month 13, while rectal GC/CT decreased from 6% at baseline to 0% at month 13. The rate of syphilis was 1% both at baseline and at month 13, however, 11% and 15% of clients tested positive for syphilis at months 1 and 7 respectively.