학술논문

Development of ultralow-background cryogenic calorimeters for the measurement of surface   α  contamination
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Clinical Sciences
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Bolometric α detector
Low-radioactivity measurements
Material screening
Atomic
Molecular
Nuclear
Particle and Plasma Physics
Other Physical Sciences
Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Language
Abstract
Next-generation experiments searching for rare events must satisfy increasingly stringent requirements on the bulk and surface radioactive contamination of their active and structural materials. The measurement of surface contamination is particularly challenging, as no existing technology is capable of separately measuring parts of the 232Th and 238U decay chains that are commonly found to be out of secular equilibrium. We will present the results obtained with a detector prototype consisting of 8 silicon wafers of 150 mm diameter instrumented as bolometers and operated in a low-background dilution refrigerator at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory of INFN, Italy. The prototype was characterized by a baseline energy resolution of few keV and a background