학술논문

Operationalization of community-based participatory research principles: assessment of the national cancer institute's community network programs.
Document Type
article
Source
American Journal of Public Health. 102(6)
Subject
Cancer
Clinical Research
Health Services
Community Networks
Community-Based Participatory Research
Community-Institutional Relations
Guideline Adherence
Humans
National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
Research Design
Surveys and Questionnaires
United States
Medical and Health Sciences
Public Health
Language
Abstract
ObjectivesWe examined how National Cancer Institute-funded Community Network Programs (CNPs) operationalized principles of community-based participatory research (CBPR).MethodsWe reviewed the literature and extant CBPR measurement tools. On the basis of that review, we developed a 27-item questionnaire for CNPs to self-assess their operationalization of 9 CBPR principles. Our team comprised representatives of 9 of the National Cancer Institute's 25 CNPs.ResultsOf the 25 CNPs, 22 (88%) completed the questionnaire. Most scored well on CBPR principles of recognizing community as a unit of identity, building on community strengths, facilitating colearning, embracing iterative processes in developing community capacity, and achieving a balance between data generation and intervention. CNPs varied in the extent to which they employed CBPR principles of addressing determinants of health, sharing power among partners, engaging the community in research dissemination, and striving for sustainability.ConclusionsAlthough the development of assessment tools in this field is in its infancy, our findings suggest that fidelity to CBPR processes can be assessed in a variety of settings.