학술논문

High Asymptomatic Carriage With the Omicron Variant in South Africa
Document Type
article
Author
Garrett, NigelTapley, AsaAndriesen, JessicaSeocharan, IshenFisher, Leigh HBunts, LisaEspy, NicoleWallis, Carole LRandhawa, April KaurMiner, Maurine DKetter, NzeeraYacovone, MargaretGoga, AmeenaHuang, YundaHural, JohnKotze, PhilipBekker, Linda GailGray, Glenda ECorey, LawrenceAhmed, KhatijaBadal-Faesen, SharlaaBarnabas, ShaunBrumskine, WilliamComline, KimDiacon, AndreasDubula, ThozamaGill, KatherineGrobbelaar, CoertInnes, CraigKassim, SheetalKotze, SheenaLazarus, EricaLombaard, JohannesLuabeya, AngeliqueMaboa, Rebone MolobaneMahoney, ScottMahkaza, DiseboMalahleha, MoeloMalan, DanielMngadi, KathrynNaicker, NivashneeNaicker, VimlaNaidoo, LogashvariNchabeleng, MaphoshaneRassool, MohammedSpooner, ElizabethTempelman, HugoMgodi, NyaradzoDadabhai, SufiaMakhema, JoeNuwagaba-Biribonwoha, HarrietSamandari, TarazElyanu, Peter JamesChilengi, RomaChirenje, ZvavaheraMcElrath, JulieCohen, MyronKublin, JamesGilbert, PeterPeda, MelissaAndersen-Nissen, EricaFerrari, GuidoVillaran, ManuelTakalani, AzwidhwiGildea, MarianneNebergall, MichelleSopher, CarrieProulx-Burns, LoriGovender, DheviumSanders, LisaHanke, JenBaepanye, KagishoLe Roux, BertWilvich, HavenSripathy, SmithaMargineantu, DacianaBrown, ValerieLinton, KimHowell, HaleyNoronha, BiancaNikles, SarahToledano, AliciaMay, JeanineEl-Khorazaty, JillNaidoo, KeshaniKhuto, KentseMayat, FatimaFairall, LaraSanne, Ian
Source
Clinical Infectious Diseases. 75(1)
Subject
Medical Microbiology
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Pneumonia & Influenza
Infectious Diseases
Vaccine Related
Lung
Prevention
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Clinical Research
Pneumonia
Biodefense
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
Infection
Good Health and Well Being
COVID-19
Humans
Polymerase Chain Reaction
SARS-CoV-2
South Africa
Omicron variant
asymptomatic carriage
PWH
Ubuntu Study Team
Biological Sciences
Medical and Health Sciences
Microbiology
Clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
We report a 23% asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) Omicron carriage rate in participants being enrolled into a clinical trial in South Africa, 15-fold higher than in trials before Omicron. We also found lower CD4 + T-cell counts in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) strongly correlated with increased odds of being SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive.