학술논문

HIV-1 remission and possible cure in a woman after haplo-cord blood transplant
Document Type
article
Source
Cell. 186(6)
Subject
Medical Microbiology
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology
Immunology
Stem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Human
Childhood Leukemia
Hematology
Pediatric
Regenerative Medicine
Transplantation
Stem Cell Research
Infectious Diseases
Cancer
Pediatric Cancer
Stem Cell Research - Umbilical Cord Blood/ Placenta - Human
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
HIV/AIDS
Clinical Research
Rare Diseases
Stem Cell Research - Umbilical Cord Blood/ Placenta
Infection
Male
Adult
Female
Humans
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
HIV-1
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Fetal Blood
HIV Infections
Leukemia
Myeloid
Acute
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Network (IMPAACT) P1107 Team
HIV CCR5 dela 32 transplant
HIV cure
HIV remission
Biological Sciences
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
Previously, two men were cured of HIV-1 through CCR5Δ32 homozygous (CCR5Δ32/Δ32) allogeneic adult stem cell transplant. We report the first remission and possible HIV-1 cure in a mixed-race woman who received a CCR5Δ32/Δ32 haplo-cord transplant (cord blood cells combined with haploidentical stem cells from an adult) to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Peripheral blood chimerism was 100% CCR5Δ32/Δ32 cord blood by week 14 post-transplant and persisted through 4.8 years of follow-up. Immune reconstitution was associated with (1) loss of detectable replication-competent HIV-1 reservoirs, (2) loss of HIV-1-specific immune responses, (3) in vitro resistance to X4 and R5 laboratory variants, including pre-transplant autologous latent reservoir isolates, and (4) 18 months of HIV-1 control with aviremia, off antiretroviral therapy, starting at 37 months post-transplant. CCR5Δ32/Δ32 haplo-cord transplant achieved remission and a possible HIV-1 cure for a person of diverse ancestry, living with HIV-1, who required a stem cell transplant for acute leukemia.