학술논문

Genome-wide meta-analyses reveal novel loci for verbal short-term memory and learning
Document Type
article
Author
Lahti, JariTuominen, SamuliYang, QiongPergola, GiulioAhmad, ShahzadAmin, NajafArmstrong, Nicola JBeiser, AlexaBey, KatharinaBis, Joshua CBoerwinkle, EricBressler, JanCampbell, ArchieCampbell, HarryChen, QiangCorley, JanieCox, Simon RDavies, GailDe Jager, Philip LDerks, Eske MFaul, Jessica DFitzpatrick, Annette LFohner, Alison EFord, IanFornage, MyriamGerring, ZacharyGrabe, Hans JGrodstein, FrancineGudnason, VilmundurSimonsick, EleanorHolliday, Elizabeth GJoshi, Peter KKajantie, EeroKaprio, JaakkoKarell, PauliinaKleineidam, LucaKnol, Maria JKochan, Nicole AKwok, John BLeber, MarkusLam, MaxLee, TeresaLi, ShuoLoukola, AnuLuck, TobiasMarioni, Riccardo EMather, Karen AMedland, SarahMirza, Saira SNalls, Mike ANho, KwangsikO’Donnell, AdrienneOldmeadow, ChristopherPainter, JodiePattie, AlisonReppermund, SimoneRisacher, Shannon LRose, Richard JSadashivaiah, VijayScholz, MarkusSatizabal, Claudia LSchofield, Peter WSchraut, Katharina EScott, Rodney JSimino, JeannetteSmith, Albert VSmith, Jennifer AStott, David JSurakka, IdaTeumer, AlexanderThalamuthu, AnbupalamTrompet, StellaTurner, Stephen Tvan der Lee, Sven JVillringer, ArnoVölker, UweWilson, Robert SWittfeld, KatharinaVuoksimaa, EeroXia, RuiYaffe, KristineYu, LeiZare, HabilZhao, WeiAmes, DavidAttia, JohnBennett, David ABrodaty, HenryChasman, Daniel IGoldman, Aaron LHayward, CarolineIkram, M ArfanJukema, J WouterKardia, Sharon LRLencz, ToddLoeffler, MarkusMattay, Venkata SPalotie, AarnoPsaty, Bruce MRamirez, Alfredo
Source
Molecular Psychiatry. 27(11)
Subject
Biological Psychology
Psychology
Genetics
Human Genome
Dementia
Behavioral and Social Science
Brain Disorders
Acquired Cognitive Impairment
Mental Health
Biotechnology
Aging
Clinical Research
Neurosciences
Basic Behavioral and Social Science
Aetiology
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Neurological
Mental health
Memory
Short-Term
Learning
Verbal Learning
Multifactorial Inheritance
Brain
Biological Sciences
Medical and Health Sciences
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Psychiatry
Clinical sciences
Biological psychology
Clinical and health psychology
Language
Abstract
Understanding the genomic basis of memory processes may help in combating neurodegenerative disorders. Hence, we examined the associations of common genetic variants with verbal short-term memory and verbal learning in adults without dementia or stroke (N = 53,637). We identified novel loci in the intronic region of CDH18, and at 13q21 and 3p21.1, as well as an expected signal in the APOE/APOC1/TOMM40 region. These results replicated in an independent sample. Functional and bioinformatic analyses supported many of these loci and further implicated POC1. We showed that polygenic score for verbal learning associated with brain activation in right parieto-occipital region during working memory task. Finally, we showed genetic correlations of these memory traits with several neurocognitive and health outcomes. Our findings suggest a role of several genomic loci in verbal memory processes.