학술논문

Flavored Tobacco Product Use Among Young Adults by Race and Ethnicity: Evidence From the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Adolescent Health. 71(2)
Subject
Paediatrics
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Public Health
Health Sciences
Cancer
Tobacco Smoke and Health
Clinical Research
Prevention
Tobacco
Respiratory
Good Health and Well Being
Adolescent
Adult
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
Ethnicity
Flavoring Agents
Humans
Menthol
Tobacco Products
Tobacco Use
Tobacco Use Disorder
Young Adult
Menthol cigarettes
Emerging adults
Vaping
Nicotiana
Medical and Health Sciences
Education
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Health sciences
Psychology
Language
Abstract
PurposeDescribe racial/ethnic patterns of flavored tobacco use to illuminate equity implications of flavored tobacco policies.MethodsUsing data on US young adults (ages 18-34; n = 8,114) in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Wave 5 (2018-2019) and survey-weighted logistic regression, we estimated any flavors (regular brand) and mint/menthol (vs. other flavors) use by race/ethnicity among cigarette, e-cigarette, cigar, blunt, hookah, smokeless tobacco, and any tobacco product users.ResultsAny flavored tobacco use was common and was significantly higher for Black (75.1%; OR: 1.4; 95% CI: 1.2, 1.7) and Hispanic/Latinx (77.2%; OR: 1.4; 95% CI: 1.1, 1.7) users than White users (73.5%). The most pronounced difference across products was in menthol cigarette use between Black and White smokers (OR: 4.5; 95% CI: 3.5, 5.9). Among flavored product users, mint/menthol use was significantly higher for Latinx blunt and hookah users.DiscussionRacial/ethnic disparities in flavored tobacco use include and extend beyond menthol cigarettes. Comprehensive flavored tobacco restrictions that include mint/menthol and non-cigarette products will likely have more equitable impact.