학술논문

Proceedings of the fifth international RASopathies symposium: When development and cancer intersect
Document Type
article
Source
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 176(12)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Rare Diseases
Cancer
Aetiology
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Animals
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Human Development
Humans
Models
Biological
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Neoplasms
Organogenesis
Signal Transduction
Syndrome
ras Proteins
cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
clinical trial
Costello syndrome
Legius syndrome
neurofibromatosis type 1
Noonan syndrome
RAS/MAPK
RASopathies
signal transduction pathway
therapy
Genetics
Clinical Sciences
Clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
This report summarizes and highlights the fifth International RASopathies Symposium: When Development and Cancer Intersect, held in Orlando, Florida in July 2017. The RASopathies comprise a recognizable pattern of malformation syndromes that are caused by germ line mutations in genes that encode components of the RAS/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Because of their common underlying pathogenetic etiology, there is significant overlap in their phenotypic features, which includes craniofacial dysmorphology, cardiac, cutaneous, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal and ocular abnormalities, neurological and neurocognitive issues, and a predisposition to cancer. The RAS pathway is a well-known oncogenic pathway that is commonly found to be activated in somatic malignancies. As in somatic cancers, the RASopathies can be caused by various pathogenetic mechanisms that ultimately impact or alter the normal function and regulation of the MAPK pathway. As such, the RASopathies represent an excellent model of study to explore the intersection of the effects of dysregulation and its consequence in both development and oncogenesis.