학술논문

Feasibility Studies of an Insulin-Only Bionic Pancreas in a Home-Use Setting.
Document Type
article
Source
DST. 13(6)
Subject
artificial pancreas
bionic pancreas
closed-loop system
type 1 diabetes
Adult
Blood Glucose
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1
Feasibility Studies
Female
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents
Insulin
Insulin Infusion Systems
Male
Pancreas
Artificial
Treatment Outcome
Language
Abstract
BACKGROUND: We tested the safety and performance of the insulin-only configuration of the bionic pancreas (BP) closed-loop blood-glucose control system in a home-use setting to assess glycemic outcomes using different static and dynamic glucose set-points. METHOD: This is an open-label non-randomized study with three consecutive intervention periods. Participants had consecutive weeks of usual care followed by the insulin-only BP with (1) an individualized static set-point of 115 or 130 mg/dL and (2) a dynamic set-point that automatically varied within 110 to 130 mg/dL, depending on hypoglycemic risk. Human factors (HF) testing was conducted using validated surveys. The last five days of each study arm were used for data analysis. RESULTS: Thirteen participants were enrolled with a mean age of 28 years, mean A1c of 7.2%, and mean daily insulin dose of 0.6 U/kg (0.4-1.0 U/kg). The usual care arm had an average glucose of 145 ± 20 mg/dL, which increased in the static set-point arm (159 ± 8 mg/dL, P = .004) but not in the dynamic set-point arm (154 ± 10 mg/dL, P = ns). There was no significant difference in time spent in range (70-180 mg/dL) among the three study arms. There was less time