학술논문

Food Insecurity and Engagement in Transactional Sex Among Female Secondary Students in Rwanda.
Document Type
article
Source
AIDS and Behavior. 28(1)
Subject
Adolescent girls
Food security
Rwanda
Transactional sex
Young women
Adolescent
Child
Female
Humans
Young Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Food Insecurity
Food Supply
HIV Infections
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Rwanda
Sexual Behavior
Students
Language
Abstract
The relationship between food insecurity and transactional sex is well recognized, but less is known about this relationship among adolescents. We analyzed cross-sectional baseline data from 3,130 female secondary students aged 12-19 enrolled in a three-arm, cluster randomized controlled trial to examine the association between food insecurity and transactional sex. The explanatory variable was food security and the outcome was ever engaging in transactional sex. Over one quarter (28.7%) reported any food insecurity and 1.9% of all participants (9.6% of sexually active participants) reported ever engaging in transactional sex. In adjusted models, ever experiencing any food insecurity was associated with a higher prevalence of ever transactional sex (PR: 1.60; 95% CI: 1.02, 2.49) compared to little to no food insecurity. These results provide insight into potential predictors of higher-risk sexual behavior in Rwanda; they also provide policy-makers with populations with whom to intervene on upstream determinants of transactional sex, notably poverty and food insecurity.