학술논문
Observation of a C-type short-range antiferromagnetic order in layer spacing expanded FeS.
Document Type
article
Author
Source
Physical review materials. 4(3)
Subject
Language
Abstract
We report neutron diffraction studies of FeS single crystals obtained from Rb x Fe2-y S2 single crystals via a hydrothermal method. While no 5×5 iron vacancy order or block antiferromagnetic order typical of Rb x Fe2-y S2 is found in our samples, we observe C-type short-range antiferromagnetic order with moments pointed along the c axis hosted by a different phase of FeS with an expanded interlayer spacing. The Néel temperature for this magnetic order is determined to be 170 ± 4 K. Our finding of a variant FeS structure hosting this C-type antiferromagnetic order demonstrates that the known FeS phase synthesized in this method is in the vicinity of a magnetically ordered ground state, providing insights into understanding a variety of phenomena observed in FeS and the related FeSe1-x S x iron chalcogenide system.