학술논문

Road traffic injuries in Yaoundé, Cameroon: A hospital-based pilot surveillance study.
Document Type
article
Source
Injury. 45(11)
Subject
Humans
Wounds and Injuries
Population Surveillance
Prospective Studies
Pilot Projects
Public Health
Environment Design
Accident Prevention
Accidents
Traffic
Adolescent
Adult
Middle Aged
Trauma Centers
Emergency Medical Services
Cameroon
Female
Male
Low-middle lncome country
Motorcyclist
Pedestrian
Surveillance road traffic Injury
Trauma systems
Injury (total) Accidents/Adverse Effects
Clinical Research
Prevention
Injuries and accidents
Orthopedics
Clinical Sciences
Nursing
Public Health and Health Services
Language
Abstract
BackgroundRoad traffic injuries (RTIs) are a major cause of death and disability worldwide. In Cameroon, like the rest of sub-Saharan Africa, more data on RTI patterns and outcomes are needed to improve treatment and prevention. This study analyses RTIs seen in the emergency room of the busiest trauma centre in Yaoundé, Cameroon.MethodsA prospective injury surveillance study was conducted in the emergency room of the Central Hospital of Yaoundé from April 15 to October 15, 2009. RTI patterns and relationships among demographic variables, road collision characteristics, injury severity, and outcomes were identified.ResultsA total of 1686 RTI victims were enrolled. The mean age was 31 years, and 73% were male. Eighty-eight percent of road collisions occurred on paved roads. The most common user categories were 'pedestrian' (34%) and 'motorcyclist' (29%). Pedestrians were more likely to be female (p