학술논문

Microfluidic single-cell transcriptional analysis rationally identifies novel surface marker profiles to enhance cell-based therapies.
Document Type
article
Source
Nature communications. 7(1)
Subject
Adipose Tissue
Adipocytes
Stem Cells
Animals
Humans
Mice
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
Experimental
Antigens
CD
Stem Cell Transplantation
Cell Separation
Microfluidics
Wound Healing
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Cell Survival
Gene Expression
Cell Lineage
Female
Male
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4
Single-Cell Analysis
Abdominoplasty
Biomarkers
Surgical Wound
Bioengineering
Diabetes
Clinical Research
Biotechnology
Stem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Human
Regenerative Medicine
Stem Cell Research
Stem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Non-Human
5.2 Cellular and gene therapies
Metabolic and Endocrine
Experimental
Antigens
CD
Language
Abstract
Current progenitor cell therapies have only modest efficacy, which has limited their clinical adoption. This may be the result of a cellular heterogeneity that decreases the number of functional progenitors delivered to diseased tissue, and prevents correction of underlying pathologic cell population disruptions. Here, we develop a high-resolution method of identifying phenotypically distinct progenitor cell subpopulations via single-cell transcriptional analysis and advanced bioinformatics. When combined with high-throughput cell surface marker screening, this approach facilitates the rational selection of surface markers for prospective isolation of cell subpopulations with desired transcriptional profiles. We establish the usefulness of this platform in costly and highly morbid diabetic wounds by identifying a subpopulation of progenitor cells that is dysfunctional in the diabetic state, and normalizes diabetic wound healing rates following allogeneic application. We believe this work presents a logical framework for the development of targeted cell therapies that can be customized to any clinical application.