학술논문
A comparative study of the thimble culture of China and South Korea from an artistic perspective
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Source
문화산업연구. 2024-03 24(1):121-131
Subject
Language
Korean
ISSN
1598-0936
Abstract
중국의 골무침은 서기 10,000년 전 신석기시대 발굴지에서 처음 발견되었으며, 베이징의 주구점 유적지에서도 구석기시대 말기의 산정동인들이 사용하던 골침이 출토되었다. 상주시대에 청동으로 주조한 침이 출현하였는데, 중국 흥의시 흥의만둔 8호묘에서 한나라 구리, 은 골무침이 3점 출토되었다. 한나라 때 비교적 단단한 철침과 금, 은, 동으로 주조한 골무침이 널리 사용되었다. 정침의 발전이 최고조에 달할 때까지, 재료와 정침의 조형과 문양에서 정침에 대한 현대 사람들의 공예수준과 예술 심미에 대한 경향을 나타내었다. 시간축으로 보면, 두 나라는 같은 시기에 있으며, 한국의 조선시대는 중국문화의 영향을 받아 색채와 문양 디자인 면에서 공통점과 차이점이 많다. 문화방면에서의 상호 참고와 결합은 조선시대의 골무가 한국민족문화 특색의 가장 대표적인 여성공예미술제품으로 되었다. 따라서 본 논문은 문헌연구법으로 한중 골무에 관한 조형,색채,문양을 정리하고 각각의 의미를 일일이 분석하며 골무의 그림과 비교를 나열하여 양국의 골무의 우의를 설명한다. 이 연구는 수많은 사료와 논문을 수집하여 한중 양국의 절친문화의 매력과 전승을 해석하고, 두 이웃국이 유교 사상문화에서 유구한 역사적 계시를 발굴해내고자 한다. 또한 본 연구가 한중 전통절친문화 중 골무문화에 대한 참고와 참고가 되기 바란다.
The Chinese thimble was first discovered in a Neolithic excavation before 10,000 AD, and a bone needle used by late Paleolithic mountainemen was also unearthed at the Zhoukoudian site in Beijing. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, bronze cast needles appeared. Three Han Dynasty copper and silver thimble were unearthed in Tomb No.8, Xingyi City, Xingyi, China. In the Han Dynasty, hard iron needles and thimble cast with gold, silver and copper were widely used. Until the development of thimble in the Qing Dynasty reached its peak, the shape and pattern of the thimble reflected the level of craftsmanship and artistic appreciation of thimble. From the perspective of the timeline, the two countries were at the same period, and the Joseon era of South Korea, influenced by Chinese culture, had many similarities and differences in thimble, color and pattern design. In terms of cultural mutual reference and combination, the thimble of the Korean era has become the most representative of female arts and crafts products.Therefore, this paper uses the literature research method to compare the shape, color and pattern of thimble, and lists the pictures of thimble to illustrate themeaning of thimble in the two countries. This paper collects many historical materials and papers to interpret the charm and inheritance of the boudoir culture of Korea and China, and explores the long history of the two neighboring countries under the Confucian ideology and culture. I hope that this study can provide a reference for the thimble culture in the traditional boudoir culture of Korea and China.
The Chinese thimble was first discovered in a Neolithic excavation before 10,000 AD, and a bone needle used by late Paleolithic mountainemen was also unearthed at the Zhoukoudian site in Beijing. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, bronze cast needles appeared. Three Han Dynasty copper and silver thimble were unearthed in Tomb No.8, Xingyi City, Xingyi, China. In the Han Dynasty, hard iron needles and thimble cast with gold, silver and copper were widely used. Until the development of thimble in the Qing Dynasty reached its peak, the shape and pattern of the thimble reflected the level of craftsmanship and artistic appreciation of thimble. From the perspective of the timeline, the two countries were at the same period, and the Joseon era of South Korea, influenced by Chinese culture, had many similarities and differences in thimble, color and pattern design. In terms of cultural mutual reference and combination, the thimble of the Korean era has become the most representative of female arts and crafts products.Therefore, this paper uses the literature research method to compare the shape, color and pattern of thimble, and lists the pictures of thimble to illustrate themeaning of thimble in the two countries. This paper collects many historical materials and papers to interpret the charm and inheritance of the boudoir culture of Korea and China, and explores the long history of the two neighboring countries under the Confucian ideology and culture. I hope that this study can provide a reference for the thimble culture in the traditional boudoir culture of Korea and China.