학술논문
완도군 상황봉 붉가시나무군락의 구조와 나비목 곤충 다양성 연구
Vegetation Community Structure and Moth (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Diversity in Quercus Acuta on Sanghwangbong, Wandogun
Vegetation Community Structure and Moth (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Diversity in Quercus Acuta on Sanghwangbong, Wandogun
Document Type
Article
Author
안정섭 / An Jeong-seop; 신학섭 / Shin Hak-sub; 한상학 / Han Sang-hak; 최선아 / Choi Sun-ah; 이상훈 / Lee Sang-hun; 이중효 / Lee Jung-hyo; 윤충원 / Yun Chung-weon
Source
한국도서연구 / The Journal of Korean Island. Apr 30, 2017 29(1):239
Subject
Language
Korean
ISSN
1738-1592
Abstract
본 연구는 전라남도 완도군 상황봉 붉가시나무림에 서식하는 식물 종과 초식 곤충의 다양성을 규명하기 위해 수행하였다. 식생조사는 2014년 4월부터 10월까지 식물사회학적 식생조사 방법으로 실시하였다. 붉가시나 무군락의 식생구조는 교목층에서 붉가시나무, 아교목층과 관목층은 동백나무, 초본층은 동백나무와 마삭줄이 우점하였다. 또한 초본층에서 우점종인 동백나무와 마삭줄을 비롯한 홍지네고사리, 참식나무, 광나무, 붉가시 나무, 멀꿀, 새덕이, 송악, 남오미자 등 주로 난온대성 식물의 피도율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 각 조사지별 붉가시나무의 평균 흉고직경은 조사지 2에서 21.17cm로 가장 컸으며, 18.37cm (조사지 1)와 16.7cm (조사지3)의 순으로 나타났다. 동백나무의 평균 흉고직경은 조사지 2에서 5.6cm로 가장 컸으며, 5.1cm (조사지 1)와 4.1cm (조사지 3)의 순으로 나타났다. 각 조사지별 붉가시나무가 동백나무 보다 평균 흉고직경이 더 크게 나타난 것은 붉가시나무가 각 조사지별 더 높은 층위에서 우점하는 상관우점종이기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 나방 채집은 2014년 봄, 여름, 가을에 걸쳐 실시하였으며, 3개의 조사지점에 각각 1개의 자외선등 트랩을 설치하였다. 채집된 나방은 8과 30종, 80개체로 자나방과가 9종 29개체로 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 밤나방과 7과 18개체, 재주나방과 4종 7개체, 불나방과 3종 15개체 순이다. 각 계절에 따른 종수와 개체수는 봄철 5과 11종 39개체, 여름철 7과 16종 34개체, 가을철 3과 4종 7개체가 나타났다. 계절별 종 구성은 봄철은 자나방 과, 밤나방과, 재주나방과, 여름철은 자나방과, 가을철은 밤나방과의 종 구성 비율이 높았다. 본 연구 결과는 우리나라에서 제한적으로 분포하는 상록활엽수림을 유지하는 기작에서 식물의 층위별 분포와 야간곤충상을 파악하여 식물군집별 서식하는 식물의 구조와 곤충류의 기능 및 상관관계를 밝히는데 기초자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.
This study was conducted to investigate the diversity of plant species and herbivory insect in the Quercus acuta forest of Sangwangbong Wando-gun, Jeollanamdo. Plant sociological vegetation survey was conducted from April to October 2014. As for the vegetation structure of the Quercus acuta community, Quercus acuta was dominant in the tree layer, Camellia japonica in the subtree and shrub layer, and Camellia japonica and Trachelospermum asiaticum in the herb layer. Additionally, the tree cover rate was high in warm temperate plants including Camellia japonica and Trachelospermum asiaticum that which are dominant species in the herb layer. Dryopteris erythrosora, Neolitsea sericea, Ligustrum japonicum, Quercus acuta, Stauntonia hexaphylla, Neolitsea aciculate, Hedera rhombea, and Kadsura japonica also showed high tree cover rate. The average diameter of the basal height of Quercus acuta in each survey area was highest in the study site 2 with 21.17cm, followed by 18.37cm (study site 1) and 16.7cm (study site 3). The average diameter of the basal height of Camellia japonica was highest in the study site 2 with 5.6cm, followed by 5.1cm (study site 1) and 4.1cm (study site 3). The average diameter of basal height seems to be higher in Quercus acuta than Camellia japonica because the Quercus acuta (physiognomical species) is dominant in the higher stratum in each study site. Collection of moths was conducted in spring, summer, and fall of 2014 by installing ultraviolet light traps in 3 study sites. The collected moths were 80 individuals belonging to 8 families and 30 species. The Geometridae was most abundant with 9 species and 29 individuals, followed by Noctuidae with 7 species and 18 individuals, and the Notodontidae with 4 species and 7 individuals, and Arctiidae with 3 species and 15 individuals. As for the number of species and according to season, there were 5 families 11 species 39 individuals in spring, 7 families 16 species 34 individuals in summer, and 3 families 4 species 7 individuals in fall. For the composition of species according to season, Geometridae, Noctuidae, and Notodontidae had the highest species composition rate in spring, Geometridae in summer, and Noctuidae in fall. These study results will be used as basic data for determining the plant structure and function of insects inhabiting each plant community and their correlation. The stratified distribution of plants and nocturnal insects under the mechanism maintaining evergreen broad-leaved forest distributed in Korea will lead the key to such findings.
This study was conducted to investigate the diversity of plant species and herbivory insect in the Quercus acuta forest of Sangwangbong Wando-gun, Jeollanamdo. Plant sociological vegetation survey was conducted from April to October 2014. As for the vegetation structure of the Quercus acuta community, Quercus acuta was dominant in the tree layer, Camellia japonica in the subtree and shrub layer, and Camellia japonica and Trachelospermum asiaticum in the herb layer. Additionally, the tree cover rate was high in warm temperate plants including Camellia japonica and Trachelospermum asiaticum that which are dominant species in the herb layer. Dryopteris erythrosora, Neolitsea sericea, Ligustrum japonicum, Quercus acuta, Stauntonia hexaphylla, Neolitsea aciculate, Hedera rhombea, and Kadsura japonica also showed high tree cover rate. The average diameter of the basal height of Quercus acuta in each survey area was highest in the study site 2 with 21.17cm, followed by 18.37cm (study site 1) and 16.7cm (study site 3). The average diameter of the basal height of Camellia japonica was highest in the study site 2 with 5.6cm, followed by 5.1cm (study site 1) and 4.1cm (study site 3). The average diameter of basal height seems to be higher in Quercus acuta than Camellia japonica because the Quercus acuta (physiognomical species) is dominant in the higher stratum in each study site. Collection of moths was conducted in spring, summer, and fall of 2014 by installing ultraviolet light traps in 3 study sites. The collected moths were 80 individuals belonging to 8 families and 30 species. The Geometridae was most abundant with 9 species and 29 individuals, followed by Noctuidae with 7 species and 18 individuals, and the Notodontidae with 4 species and 7 individuals, and Arctiidae with 3 species and 15 individuals. As for the number of species and according to season, there were 5 families 11 species 39 individuals in spring, 7 families 16 species 34 individuals in summer, and 3 families 4 species 7 individuals in fall. For the composition of species according to season, Geometridae, Noctuidae, and Notodontidae had the highest species composition rate in spring, Geometridae in summer, and Noctuidae in fall. These study results will be used as basic data for determining the plant structure and function of insects inhabiting each plant community and their correlation. The stratified distribution of plants and nocturnal insects under the mechanism maintaining evergreen broad-leaved forest distributed in Korea will lead the key to such findings.