학술논문
음악치료사의 공감피로가 소진에 미치는 영향에서 사회적 지지의 조절효과 / The moderating effect of social support on the effect of music therapists' compassion fatigue on burnout
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Author
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 음악치료사의 공감피로가 소진에 미치는 영향에서 사회적 지지의 조절 효과를 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 음악치료사 자격증 소지하고 임상경험이 있는 치료사이다. 한국음악치료학회와 전국음악치료사협회를 통하여 설문지를 배포하였으며 총 92명의 대상자의 자료를 분석하였다. 측정 도구로는 공감피로를 측정하기 위해 Figley(1995)가 개발한 공감피로 자가측정 도구(Compassion Satisfaction/Fatigue Self test for Helpers)를 Stamm(2010)이 수정, 보완한 척도를, 소진을 측정하기 위해 Maslach와 Jackson(1981)이 개발한 MBI척도를 최혜윤(2003)가 번안한 것을 사용하였다. 사회적 지지 측정도구로는 박지원(1985)이 개발한 척도를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 음악치료사의 일반적 특성에 따라 공감피로, 소진, 사회적 지지의 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 공감피로는 사회적 지지 전체 점수와 모든 하위 유형에 부적 상관을 보이는 것으로 나타났으며 그 중 평가적 지지와 가장 강한 상관관계를 보였다. 소진은 사회적 지지 전체 점수 그리고 모든 하위 유형에 부적 상관 관계를 보였으며 공감피로와 소진 전체, 소진의 모든 하위 요인과 정적 상관 관계를 보였다. 셋째, 공감피로는 소진 전체 점수에 유의한 영향을 미치나 사회적 지지는 유의한 조절효과를 갖지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 사회적 지지의 하위 유형인 정서적 지지가 유의한 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 사회적 지지의 조절 효과를 확인하여 음악치료사들의 소진을 감소하고 예방 및 대처 할 수 있는 방안 마련에 유용한 자료가 되기를 기대한다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of social support on the effect of music therapists' compassion fatigue on burnout. The subjects of this study were therapists with music therapist licenses and clinical experience. A questionnaire was distributed through the Korean Music Therapy Association and the National Association of Music Therapists, and data from a total of 92 subjects were analyzed. As a measurement tool, the Compassion Satisfaction/Fatigue Self test for Helpers developed by Figley (1995) to measure compassion fatigue was modified and supplemented by Stamm (2010) to measure burnout. Hyeyoon Choi (2003) adapted the MBI scale developed by Maslach and Jackson (1981) and used it. As a tool for measuring social support, a scale developed by Park Ji-won (1985) was used. The results of this study are as follows. First, there were differences in compassion fatigue, burnout, and social support according to the general characteristics of music therapists. Second, compassion fatigue showed a negative correlation with the total score of social support and all subtypes, and among them, it showed the strongest correlation with evaluative support. Burnout showed a negative correlation with the overall social support score and all subtypes, and positive correlations with compassion fatigue, total burnout, and all sub-factors of burnout. Third, compassion fatigue had a significant effect on the overall score of burnout, but social support did not have a significant moderating effect. However, emotional support, a subtype of social support, was found to have a significant moderating effect. This study confirms the moderating effect of social support, and is expected to be useful data for music therapists to reduce burnout, prevent it, and prepare measures to cope with it.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of social support on the effect of music therapists' compassion fatigue on burnout. The subjects of this study were therapists with music therapist licenses and clinical experience. A questionnaire was distributed through the Korean Music Therapy Association and the National Association of Music Therapists, and data from a total of 92 subjects were analyzed. As a measurement tool, the Compassion Satisfaction/Fatigue Self test for Helpers developed by Figley (1995) to measure compassion fatigue was modified and supplemented by Stamm (2010) to measure burnout. Hyeyoon Choi (2003) adapted the MBI scale developed by Maslach and Jackson (1981) and used it. As a tool for measuring social support, a scale developed by Park Ji-won (1985) was used. The results of this study are as follows. First, there were differences in compassion fatigue, burnout, and social support according to the general characteristics of music therapists. Second, compassion fatigue showed a negative correlation with the total score of social support and all subtypes, and among them, it showed the strongest correlation with evaluative support. Burnout showed a negative correlation with the overall social support score and all subtypes, and positive correlations with compassion fatigue, total burnout, and all sub-factors of burnout. Third, compassion fatigue had a significant effect on the overall score of burnout, but social support did not have a significant moderating effect. However, emotional support, a subtype of social support, was found to have a significant moderating effect. This study confirms the moderating effect of social support, and is expected to be useful data for music therapists to reduce burnout, prevent it, and prepare measures to cope with it.