학술논문
테크놀로지를 융합한 미술치료의 국내·외 연구 비교: 텍스트 마이닝 분석을 중심으로 / A Comparison of Domestic and Foreign Research of Art Therapy through Converging Technology: Focusing on Text Mining Analysis
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Author
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
본 연구는 테크놀로지를 융합한 미술치료의 국내·외 연구동향을 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 통하여 비교 분석함으로써 후속 연구에 대한 방향성을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 2000년부터 2022년 6월까지 발간된 학술대회, 학술지, 석사 및 박사학위 논문 중 국내 논문 149편과 국외 논문 150편의 초록 정보를 분석 대상으로 하였고, 분석 방법으로는 R 프로그램을 사용하여 텍스트 마이닝과 LDA 기반의 토픽 모델링 분석을 실시하였다. 분석에 따른 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다.첫째, 국내·외 연구에서 공통적으로 출현 빈도가 가장 높은 핵심 키워드는 디지털(digital)로 나타났다. 국내에서는 디지털, 프로그램, 비대면의 순으로 높게 나타났고, 국외에서는 digital, media, online의 순으로 높은 출현 빈도를 보였다.둘째, 국내·외 연구의 핵심 키워드에 대한 네트워크 중심성을 분석한 결과, 국내·외에서 모든 중심성 지표 값이 가장 높은 키워드는 디지털(digital)로 나타났다. 국내에서는 디지털, 프로그램, 비대면, 청소년이 높게 나타났고, 국외에서는 digital, media, health가 높은 키워드로 나타났다.셋째, 중심 토픽을 살펴보면, 국내는 5개의 토픽 중 ‘비대면과 온라인의 확산’의 등장 확률이 가장 높게 나타났다. 반면, 국외는 6개의 토픽 중 ‘온라인 심리지원 서비스’가 가장 높은 등장 확률을 보였다.넷째, 10년 단위의 시기별 추세를 제1시기와 제2시기로 구분하여 분석한 결과, 국내·외 공통적으로 제1시기 컴퓨터(computer) 중심에서 제2시기 디지털(digital)과 온라인(online) 중심으로 연구의 주제가 변화되었다. 중심 토픽의 경우, 제1시기 국내는 ‘컴퓨터 기반 전문가 시스템’, 국외는 ‘사용자 중심의 기술 구현’의 등장 확률이 가장 높았고, 제2시기 국내는 ‘비대면 질적 사례 탐구’, 국외는 ‘온라인 심리지원 서비스’의 등장 확률이 가장 높게나타났다. 제2시기의 국내·외 주요 토픽은 연구 수가 급격히 증가한 2020년부터 대부분 이루어진 연구들로, 본격적으로 시작된 팬데믹 시대로 인한 미술치료 환경의 변화가 반영된 결과를 보여주었다.본 연구는 텍스트 마이닝을 활용하여 테크놀로지를 융합한 미술치료의 연구동향을 10년 단위의 시간의 흐름에 따라 파악하였고, 국내·외 비교를 통한 향후 연구의 기초 자료를 마련하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.
The purpose of this study is to suggest a direction for follow-up research by comparatively analyzing domestic and foreign research trends of art therapy through converges technology. For this purpose, abstracts of 149 domestic and 150 foreign papers were analyzed among conference papers, journal papers, and master’s and doctoral dissertations published from 2000 to June 2022. And as an analysis method, text mining and LDA-based topic modeling analysis were performed using the R-studio. The results of the study according to the analysis are as follows.First, the main keyword with the highest frequency in common in both domestic and foreign studies was ‘digital’. In domestic studies, ‘digital’, ‘program’, and ‘contactless’ were the highest in the order, and in foreign studies, ‘digital’, ‘media’, and ‘online’ were found to be high in the order.Second, as a result of analyzing the network centrality of main keywords in domestic and foreign studies, the keyword with the highest centrality index value in both domestic and foreign studies was ‘digital’. In domestic studies, ‘digital’, ‘program’, ‘contactless’, and ‘youth’ were found to be high, and in foreign studies, ‘digital’, ‘media’, and ‘health’ were found to be high.Third, looking at the core topic, domestic research had the highest probability of appearing ‘Contactless and online proliferation’among the five topics. On the other hand, foreign studies showed the highest probability of appearing ‘Online psychological support service’ among the six topics. Fourth, the trend by period of ten years was divided into the first period and the second period and analyzed. As a result, in both domestic and foreign studies, the common research topic was changed from ‘computer’ in the first period to ‘digital’ and ‘online’ in the second period. Looking at the core topic, in the first period, the topic of ‘Computer-based expert system’ appeared the highest in domestic research, and the topic of ‘User-centric technology implementation’ appeared the highest in foreign studies. And in the second period, the topic of ‘Contactless qualitative case study’ had the highest probability of appearing in domestic research, and the topic of ‘Online psychological support service’ appeared the highest in foreign studies. Most of the core topics in the second period were studies conducted from 2020 to 2022, showing that changes in the art therapy environment due to the pandemic era that began in earnest were reflected.This study uses text mining to classify the research trend of art therapy through converges technology by 10 years and grasps it according to the passage of time. It is meaningful in that sense.
The purpose of this study is to suggest a direction for follow-up research by comparatively analyzing domestic and foreign research trends of art therapy through converges technology. For this purpose, abstracts of 149 domestic and 150 foreign papers were analyzed among conference papers, journal papers, and master’s and doctoral dissertations published from 2000 to June 2022. And as an analysis method, text mining and LDA-based topic modeling analysis were performed using the R-studio. The results of the study according to the analysis are as follows.First, the main keyword with the highest frequency in common in both domestic and foreign studies was ‘digital’. In domestic studies, ‘digital’, ‘program’, and ‘contactless’ were the highest in the order, and in foreign studies, ‘digital’, ‘media’, and ‘online’ were found to be high in the order.Second, as a result of analyzing the network centrality of main keywords in domestic and foreign studies, the keyword with the highest centrality index value in both domestic and foreign studies was ‘digital’. In domestic studies, ‘digital’, ‘program’, ‘contactless’, and ‘youth’ were found to be high, and in foreign studies, ‘digital’, ‘media’, and ‘health’ were found to be high.Third, looking at the core topic, domestic research had the highest probability of appearing ‘Contactless and online proliferation’among the five topics. On the other hand, foreign studies showed the highest probability of appearing ‘Online psychological support service’ among the six topics. Fourth, the trend by period of ten years was divided into the first period and the second period and analyzed. As a result, in both domestic and foreign studies, the common research topic was changed from ‘computer’ in the first period to ‘digital’ and ‘online’ in the second period. Looking at the core topic, in the first period, the topic of ‘Computer-based expert system’ appeared the highest in domestic research, and the topic of ‘User-centric technology implementation’ appeared the highest in foreign studies. And in the second period, the topic of ‘Contactless qualitative case study’ had the highest probability of appearing in domestic research, and the topic of ‘Online psychological support service’ appeared the highest in foreign studies. Most of the core topics in the second period were studies conducted from 2020 to 2022, showing that changes in the art therapy environment due to the pandemic era that began in earnest were reflected.This study uses text mining to classify the research trend of art therapy through converges technology by 10 years and grasps it according to the passage of time. It is meaningful in that sense.