학술논문
복합문화예술기관의 서비스스케이프를 통한 브랜드 이미지 제고 방안 / A Study on the Brand Value Enhancement of the Culture and Arts Complex through Servicescape
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Author
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
경제적인 발전과 함께 문화예술에 대한 관심과 사회적 수요가 늘어나고 있다. 이에 따라 문화공간 역시 다양한 콘텐츠와 여러 기능을 갖춘 복합문화예술기관으로 변화하고 있다. 복합문화예술기관은 그 경쟁 속에서 살아남기 위해 서비스의 질을 높이고 더 좋은 콘텐츠를 제공하려고 노력하고 있다. 본 연구는 위의 내용과 관련하여 복합문화예술기관의 서비스스케이프를 통한 브랜드 이미지 제고 방안을 연구하였다. 복합문화예술기관과 서비스스케이프에 대한 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 대부분의 연구는 고객 만족과 재방문 의도, 그리고 충성도에 대한 주제를 다룬 연구가 많았다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 연구와 차별성을 두기 위해 복합문화예술기관의 입장에서 연구를 진행하였다. 연구방법으로는 학위논문과 학술지, 단행본, 각 기관의 홈페이지를 참고하여 복합문화예술기관 서비스스케이프에 대한 현황 및 사례를 조사하고, 사례연구를 수행하기 위해 국립중앙극장 공연예술박물관, 예술의전당 비타민스테이션과 야외공간, 세종문화회관 세종이야기·충무공이야기, 롯데콘서트홀 로비공간과 롯데월드몰을 조사 대상으로 선정하였다. 연구의 신뢰도를 높이기 위하여 복합문화예술기관 실무자와 관련 전문가 총 5명의 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였으며 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 차별화된 공간이 필요하다. 복합문화예술기관별로 매력성, 심미성을 발전시켜 차별화된 공간을 조성한다면 새로운 콘텐츠를 이끌어내고 특성화된 공간으로 자리매김할 수 있을 것이다. 둘째, 사람이 찾는 장소가 되어야 한다. 접근성이 좋은 야외공간에 휴식공간을 확장하거나 식음료시설, 아트숍 등의 편리성과 쾌적성을 갖춘 상업 공간을 확장하여 사람들이 공간을 활용할 수 있도록 조성해야 한다. 셋째, 우수한 콘텐츠 개발로 좋은 콘텐츠를 소개해야 한다. 복합문화예술기관의 본 목적은 공연 및 전시 등 우수한 프로그램을 관객들에게 제공하는 것이다. 콘텐츠의 질이 높아질수록 유입되는 관객이 늘어날 것이며, 자연스럽게 공연장의 브랜드 이미지도 높아질 것이다. 넷째, 고객 관리 및 스폰서 시스템을 강화해야 한다. 인적서비스를 강화하여 복합문화예술기관의 회원제 운영 우수사례를 통해 현황을 파악함과 동시에 고객의 니즈(needs)를 파악하고 편의와 혜택을 제공해야 한다. 복합문화예술기관은 관람객이 찾아올 때 의미가 있는 곳이다. 따라서 복합문화예술기관의 브랜드 이미지 제고를 높이기 위해 관객들이 꾸준히 찾아오도록 차별화된 서비스스케이프 공간과 좋은 퀄리티의 다양한 프로그램이 제공되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구가 높아지는 문화예술에 대한 욕구를 해소할 수 있는 복합문화예술기관의 성장을 위한 참고자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다. 다만, 브랜드 이미지를 평가하는 요인들에 관한 보다 심층적인 연구와 복합문화예술기관에 대한 소비자의 인식과 태도 그리고 향후 행동에 관한 연구 등 다각적인 검토와 분석이 필요할 것으로 보인다.
Along with the development of the economy, interest in culture and arts and social demand are increasing. As a result, the cultural space is also being transformed into a cultural and artistic complex with various contents and functions. In order to survive the competition, the cultural and artistic complex is trying to improve the quality of its services and provide better content. This study studied ways to enhance brand value through servicescape of cultural and artistic complex in relation to the above. A lot of research has been done on the relationship between the cultural and artistic complex and the service scape. However, most of the studies covered topics of customer satisfaction, intent to revisit, and loyalty. Therefore, this study was conducted from the perspective of a cultural and artistic complex in order to differentiate itself from existing study. For study methods, the current status and examples of servicescapes of cultural and artistic complex were investigated by referring to academic papers, academic journals, booklets, and the website of each institution. For the case study, the Performing Arts Museum of the National Theater of Korea, Vitamin Station and Outdoor Space of Seoul Arts Center, Sejong and Chungmugong Story of Sejong Center for the Performing Arts, Lotte Concert Hall lobby space and Lotte World Mall were selected for the survey. In order to enhance the reliability of the research, in-depth interviews were conducted by a total of five practitioners of the cultural and artistic complex and related experts, and the results of the study were summarized as follows. First, differentiated space is needed. If each cultural and artistic complex develops attractiveness and aesthetics to create a differentiated space, it will lead to new content and become a specialized space. Second, it should be a place for people to look for. It should be created to increase people's spatial accessibility by expanding rest areas in outdoor spaces and by expanding commercial spaces with convenience and comfort in food and beverage facilities and art shops. Third, excellent content is essential. The main purpose of the cultural and artistic complex is to provide the audience with programs such as performances and exhibitions. The quality improvement of content increases the incoming customers, and naturally the brand value of cultural and artistic complex hall increases. Fourth, the customer management and sponsor system should be strengthened. Customer-centered convenience and benefits should be provided by strengthening human services, identifying customer status through member system operation, and identifying customer needs. The cultural and artistic complex are meaningful when people visit. Therefore, in order to enhance the brand value of cultural and artistic complex and induce customers to visit, various programs of good quality and differentiated servicescape space should be provided. It is hoped that this research will be used as a reference to prepare measures to address the growing desire for culture and arts. However, various reviews and analyses will be needed, including in-depth research on factors that evaluate brand image, consumer awareness and attitude toward complex cultural and artistic institutions, and research on future behavior of customer.
Along with the development of the economy, interest in culture and arts and social demand are increasing. As a result, the cultural space is also being transformed into a cultural and artistic complex with various contents and functions. In order to survive the competition, the cultural and artistic complex is trying to improve the quality of its services and provide better content. This study studied ways to enhance brand value through servicescape of cultural and artistic complex in relation to the above. A lot of research has been done on the relationship between the cultural and artistic complex and the service scape. However, most of the studies covered topics of customer satisfaction, intent to revisit, and loyalty. Therefore, this study was conducted from the perspective of a cultural and artistic complex in order to differentiate itself from existing study. For study methods, the current status and examples of servicescapes of cultural and artistic complex were investigated by referring to academic papers, academic journals, booklets, and the website of each institution. For the case study, the Performing Arts Museum of the National Theater of Korea, Vitamin Station and Outdoor Space of Seoul Arts Center, Sejong and Chungmugong Story of Sejong Center for the Performing Arts, Lotte Concert Hall lobby space and Lotte World Mall were selected for the survey. In order to enhance the reliability of the research, in-depth interviews were conducted by a total of five practitioners of the cultural and artistic complex and related experts, and the results of the study were summarized as follows. First, differentiated space is needed. If each cultural and artistic complex develops attractiveness and aesthetics to create a differentiated space, it will lead to new content and become a specialized space. Second, it should be a place for people to look for. It should be created to increase people's spatial accessibility by expanding rest areas in outdoor spaces and by expanding commercial spaces with convenience and comfort in food and beverage facilities and art shops. Third, excellent content is essential. The main purpose of the cultural and artistic complex is to provide the audience with programs such as performances and exhibitions. The quality improvement of content increases the incoming customers, and naturally the brand value of cultural and artistic complex hall increases. Fourth, the customer management and sponsor system should be strengthened. Customer-centered convenience and benefits should be provided by strengthening human services, identifying customer status through member system operation, and identifying customer needs. The cultural and artistic complex are meaningful when people visit. Therefore, in order to enhance the brand value of cultural and artistic complex and induce customers to visit, various programs of good quality and differentiated servicescape space should be provided. It is hoped that this research will be used as a reference to prepare measures to address the growing desire for culture and arts. However, various reviews and analyses will be needed, including in-depth research on factors that evaluate brand image, consumer awareness and attitude toward complex cultural and artistic institutions, and research on future behavior of customer.