학술논문
현장방염처리물품 방염성능검사 개선 방안에 관한 연구 / Study on Improvement of Flame Retardant Performance Test on Flame Retardant Products
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Author
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
산업발달에 따라 실내장식물 들도 고급화․다양화되면서 불에 매우 잘 타는 재료로 구성된 실내장식물은 급격한 화재확대와 연기의 유독성으로 인해 다수의 인명과 재산 피해를 키우는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 2004. 11. 30. 현장방염처리업(후처리) 등록․시공의무화를 도입 시행함으로써 부실시공을 방지하고자 하였지만 누구나 일정 시험기기 및 실험실 을 갖추면 방염처리를 가능케 함으로써 방염업자가 방염처리 방법 및 회수에 있어서 허위시료를 제출, 방염도료의 합격표시 라벨의 위조 및 여러 가지 문제점이 대두되고 있어, 제도적 보완책이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 이에 본 연구는 현장방염처리물품 방염성능검사 운영 실태와 문제점을 파악하여 개선안을 도출하기 위하여 방염처리 방법(선처리물품, 현장방염처리물품)을 통하여 국․내외 기준을 비교․분석하였고, 현장방염처리물품 방염성능검사 실태조사를 통해 방염성능의 문제점을 도출함으로써 현장 방염성능검사시 새로운 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다.연구수행 결과, 현장방염처리의 검사방법 및 부실방염 확보를 위해 소방관이 직접 도막두께의 적정성 여부를 확인하여 적정시공 여부를 판단할 수 있도록 제안하였다. 또한 방염 기술인력의 확충을 위하여 방염처리업 등록시 주기술인력과 보조기술인력으로 구분하여 등록하도록 하고 방염처리기술인의 전문화 향상방안을 제안하였으며, 방염관련 측정 장비 보강을 위해 X-선 형광 분석기를 이용한 현장 방염도료 성분 분석 방안을 제안하였다. 또한 방염성능검사확인 표시제도 방염라벨을 방염처리 면적에 부착토록 도입하여 방염처리 훼손이 있을 경우 이를 쉽게 확인 할수 있도록 제안하였다. 앞으로 형식 승인을 취득한 방염도료에 대해 비파괴 분석을 시행하여 지속적인 데이터베이스 구축하고 확장된 데이터베이스를 이용하여 현장적용 가능성에 대한 평가 및 법제화가 활발히 진행되어야 할 것이다.
According to the industrial development, the interior design for decoration has become more sensitive and complicated. The interior design being composed with the combustible materials might be a potential cause of the damages on people and property by the rapid fire spread and the toxic smoke.2004. 11. 30. Registration of on-site flame retardant treatment (post-treatment) was introduced to regulate and enforce the construction of the flame retardant, but if anyone has more than one laboratory with the test equipment, the flame retardant treatment is allowed legally. It needs to provide a systematic supplementary measures because of the falsification and fake labeling of the flame retardant paint.In this study, we analyzed the national and international codes and standards about the flame retardant treatment methods (pre - treated article, on - site flame retarded article) in order to identify the actual conditions and problems of flame retardant performance inspection on site application. The purpose of this study is to propose a new approach by improved method for the site flame retardant performance test by exposing the problem of flame retardant performance through the investigation of actual flame retardant performance. As a result of the study, fire fighters were able to confirm the proper thickness of the coating film and to evaluate for judgement on the proper construction through the inspection at the site flame retardant treatment method. It can secure the flame retardant by the actual test. In addition, in order to increase the flame retardant manpower, it is necessary to register the manpower for main flame retardant control and the assistant technical manpower when registering the flame retardant processing business. The propose of the specialization with improved method of the flame retardant processing engineer. In order to reinforce the illegal activity in the flame retardant test. The paper suggested a method to analyze the flame retardant paint composition and than the flame retardant performance check marking system was introduced to attach the flame retardant label to the flame retardant treatment area for more strict regulation. It was proposed that the flame retardant treatment can be easily confirmed with any damages.In the future, non-destructive analysis method should be carried out on the flame-retardant paint that has been approved by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and a continuous database should be established.
According to the industrial development, the interior design for decoration has become more sensitive and complicated. The interior design being composed with the combustible materials might be a potential cause of the damages on people and property by the rapid fire spread and the toxic smoke.2004. 11. 30. Registration of on-site flame retardant treatment (post-treatment) was introduced to regulate and enforce the construction of the flame retardant, but if anyone has more than one laboratory with the test equipment, the flame retardant treatment is allowed legally. It needs to provide a systematic supplementary measures because of the falsification and fake labeling of the flame retardant paint.In this study, we analyzed the national and international codes and standards about the flame retardant treatment methods (pre - treated article, on - site flame retarded article) in order to identify the actual conditions and problems of flame retardant performance inspection on site application. The purpose of this study is to propose a new approach by improved method for the site flame retardant performance test by exposing the problem of flame retardant performance through the investigation of actual flame retardant performance. As a result of the study, fire fighters were able to confirm the proper thickness of the coating film and to evaluate for judgement on the proper construction through the inspection at the site flame retardant treatment method. It can secure the flame retardant by the actual test. In addition, in order to increase the flame retardant manpower, it is necessary to register the manpower for main flame retardant control and the assistant technical manpower when registering the flame retardant processing business. The propose of the specialization with improved method of the flame retardant processing engineer. In order to reinforce the illegal activity in the flame retardant test. The paper suggested a method to analyze the flame retardant paint composition and than the flame retardant performance check marking system was introduced to attach the flame retardant label to the flame retardant treatment area for more strict regulation. It was proposed that the flame retardant treatment can be easily confirmed with any damages.In the future, non-destructive analysis method should be carried out on the flame-retardant paint that has been approved by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and a continuous database should be established.