학술논문
중학생 성격유형별 교육복지투자사업 효과 연구 / A Study on the Effects of Educational Welfare Investment Projects according to the Character Types of Middle School Students
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Author
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 교육복지투자 사업이 실시되고 있는 학교 학생들의 인구사회학적 변인 및 성격유형에 따라 교육복지투자 사업 프로그램 선호도, 효과, 만족도가 어떤지를 알아보고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 보다 효율적인 프로그램에 비중을 둠으로써 이 사업의 효과를 극대화하기 위해 다음과 같은 연구문제를 설정하였다.첫째, 학생의 인구사회학적 변인에 따라 교육복지투자 사업 프로그램 선호도에 차이가 있는가?둘째, 학생의 성격유형에 따라 교육복지투자 사업 프로그램 선호도에 차이가 있는가?셋째, 학생의 성격유형에 따라 교육복지투자 사업 프로그램 효과에 차이가 있는가?넷째, 교육복지투자 사업에 대한 만족도와 효과는 어떠하며, 교육복지투자 사업 프로그램에 참여요인은 무엇인가?본 연구에서 사용한 조사도구는 연구자가 제작한 설문지이며 연구대상은 대구시내 일부 교육복지투자 사업학교 중학생을 대상으로 하였으며 자료의 통계처리는 SPSS 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율과 같은 기본적인 기술적 통계치를 산출하여 자료의 일반적 분포를 확인한 다음, 학생의 인구사회학적 변인에 따른 프로그램 선호도, 학생의 성격유형에 따른 프로그램 선호도와 효과차이를 분석하기 위해 다중회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였다.본 연구를 통하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다.교육복지투자우선지역 지원사업 학교 학생들의 단위프로그램에 대한 선호도나 효과 면에서는 대체로 긍정적인 반응을 나타낸 반면, 교육복지투자 사업 전반에 대한 만족도와 효과에는 다소 부정적인 반응을 보였다. 세부적인 단위 프로그램에는 직접적인 효과를 실감하지만 교육복지투자 사업이라는 큰 틀에 대한 인식 및 가시화되지 않는 변화에는 학생들이 민감하지 못하므로 향후 이 사업의 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 교육복지투자 사업의 취지를 충분히 설명해주고, 그에 대한 홍보를 적극적으로 펼쳐 학생들의 인식을 새롭게 할 필요가 있다고 본다. 연구문제 분석 결과 첫째, 인구사회학적 변인들 중에서도 ‘학교생활 만족도’ 변인이 프로그램 선호도와 가장 밀접한 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 학교생활을 만족하는 학생들은 모든 프로그램 중에서도 정서문화 프로그램을 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학습 프로그램 선호도에서도 약간 높게 나타났다. 그러므로 학생들이 즐겁게 학교생활을 할 수 있도록 도와주는 것이 최우선이며 이후 학생들에게 다양한 학습 프로그램을 제공한다면 학생들의 참여는 높아질 것으로 본다. 아울러 저학년 학생들이 고학년 학생들보다 더 정서문화 프로그램을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학생 성격유형 중 내향형 학생들이 학습 프로그램을 선호하고, 추상·직관형 학생들은 정서문화 프로그램과 심리심성 프로그램을 선호하며, 계획·판단형 학생들은 복지 프로그램을 높게 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 교사는 학생 개개인의 성격 유형을 참고로 해서 학생들에게 보다 적합한 프로그램을 권해 줌으로써 학생들의 호응도를 높일 필요가 있다고 생각한다. 셋째, 학생 성격유형별 프로그램 효과 차이 분석에서는 내향적 성격이 학습 프로그램에, 감성·즉흥적 성격이 정서문화 프로그램에, 계획·판단적 성격이 복지 프로그램에 높은 효과를 나타냈다. 자의든 타의든 프로그램에 참여한 이후에는 기대이상의 높은 효과와 만족감을 느낄 수 있도록 학생 개개인에게 효율적인 프로그램의 추천이 필요하다고 본다.넷째, 교육복지투자 사업에 대한 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 프로그램을 더욱 다양화시켜 학생들의 선택 폭을 넓혀야겠으며, 프로그램 내용면에서의 변화와 개선도 절실히 필요하다. 프로그램실시 이후 자신들에게 도움이 되었다고 느끼는 학생이 상대적으로 많으므로 향후에도 이 사업이 지속적으로 실시되어 학생들에게 많은 도움을 줄 수 있기를 기대한다.또한 프로그램에 참여하기를 희망 하지 않는 학생의 비율이 줄어들 수 있도록 운영 면에서의 획기적인 변화가 요구된다. 교육복지투자 사업을 통해 학생들이 가장 많은 효과를 본 것은 학습 분야이며, 가장 적게 영향을 받은 것은 성격개선임을 보여주었다. 이 사업이 실시되는 긴 기간에 걸쳐 서서히 변화될 수 있도록 관심을 가져 주어야 할 것이다.교육복지투자 사업에 참여할 때 가장 먼저 고려하는 요인으로는 실시 날짜와 시간이며, 다음으로 친한 친구와 함께 동일한 프로그램에 참여하려는 경향을 나타내었다. 프로그램을 지도하는 강사는 학생들의 결정에 크게 작용하지 않았다. 그러므로 프로그램의 운영 시기나 시간을 정할 때 학생들의 의견을 최대한 수렴하여야 할 것이며, 또한 친한 친구와 함께 동일한 프로그램에 참여할 수 있도록 지도교사의 배려가 있어야 할 것이다.
The purpose of this study is to examine the preference, effects and satisfaction of educational welfare investment project programs according to demographic and sociological variables of the students involving in educational welfare investment projects in order to maximize the effects of the projects. The research questions were posed as below; 1. Are there any differences in the preference of educational welfare investment project programs according to demographic and sociological variables of the students?2. Are there any differences in the preference of educational welfare investment project programs according to the character types of the students?3. Are there any differences in the effects of educational welfare investment project programs according to the character types of the students?4. How are the satisfaction and effects of the educational welfare investment project and what are the factors of participating in educational welfare investment project programs?In order to conduct a research, the researcher developed questionnaires as research tools and middle school students in several schools in Daegu participating in educational welfare investment projects were selected as the objects. Some sets of multiple regression analysis were conducted to analyze the differences between the preference and effects of the programs according to the character types of the students and the preference according to demographic and sociological variables of the students after defining the general distribution of data by calculating basic technical statistics such as frequency and percentage, using SPSS 12.0 program.The results of the study are shown below: While the students in school selected for educational welfare investment projects showed positive responses to the preference or effects of unit programs, they had relatively negative responses to the satisfaction and effects towards overall educational welfare investment projects. Since they realized direct effects of specific unit programs but they were not sensitive to the recognition of the broader framework with educational welfare investment projects and unvisual changes, it is necessary for students to renew their understanding of the objects of educational welfare investment projects by providing a full explanation and sufficient advertisement in order to increase the effectiveness of the project in the future. As a result of analyzing study issues, first, the variable of 'the satisfaction of school life' showed the closest relationship with program preference among demographic and sociological variables. It showed that the students who satisfied with school life preferred emotional and cultural programs among all programs. In addition, they showed a little bit of high preference for educational programs. Therefore, it is a matter of the highest priority to assist students to enjoy school life and students' participation will increase if a variety of programs are provided.Also, it showed that the lower grade students more preferred emotional and cultural programs than the higher grade students.Second, it showed introverted students preferred educational programs, abstract and intuitive students preferred emotional and cultural programs and psychological disposition programs, and planned and judgemental students preferred welfare programs. Therefore, it is required to increase students' reponses by providing appropriate programs to students based on individual character types.Third, with regard to the effects of programs according to the character types of the students, introverted characters showed high effects on educational programs, emotional and improvised characters showed high effects on emotional and cultural programs, and planned and judgemental characters showed high effects on welfare programs. After participating in the programs voluntarily or involuntarily, it is necessary to recommend effective programs for each students to expect high effects and meet satisfaction.Fourth, in order to increase the satisfaction of educational welfare investment projects, various programs should be offered to expand students' choices and the contents of the programs should be changed and improved. Since many students believed the programs helped them, it is expected that the programs will help many students in the future.Furthermore, as the number of students who do not want to participate in the projects decreases, the innovative changes in operation are required.Through the educational welfare investment projects, the students experienced the highest effect in educational fields and they showed the lowest effect in character improvements. We should pay attention to change gradually during the long period of the projects. The primary factors to be considered when participating in educational welfare investment projects are date and time and they had a tendency to participate in the same programs with their close friends. Instructors who provided the programs failed to have an influence on students' decisions. Therefore, when deciding the period and time of the programs, students' opinions should be collected as much as possible and instructors should consider to let students to participate in the same programs with their close friends.
The purpose of this study is to examine the preference, effects and satisfaction of educational welfare investment project programs according to demographic and sociological variables of the students involving in educational welfare investment projects in order to maximize the effects of the projects. The research questions were posed as below; 1. Are there any differences in the preference of educational welfare investment project programs according to demographic and sociological variables of the students?2. Are there any differences in the preference of educational welfare investment project programs according to the character types of the students?3. Are there any differences in the effects of educational welfare investment project programs according to the character types of the students?4. How are the satisfaction and effects of the educational welfare investment project and what are the factors of participating in educational welfare investment project programs?In order to conduct a research, the researcher developed questionnaires as research tools and middle school students in several schools in Daegu participating in educational welfare investment projects were selected as the objects. Some sets of multiple regression analysis were conducted to analyze the differences between the preference and effects of the programs according to the character types of the students and the preference according to demographic and sociological variables of the students after defining the general distribution of data by calculating basic technical statistics such as frequency and percentage, using SPSS 12.0 program.The results of the study are shown below: While the students in school selected for educational welfare investment projects showed positive responses to the preference or effects of unit programs, they had relatively negative responses to the satisfaction and effects towards overall educational welfare investment projects. Since they realized direct effects of specific unit programs but they were not sensitive to the recognition of the broader framework with educational welfare investment projects and unvisual changes, it is necessary for students to renew their understanding of the objects of educational welfare investment projects by providing a full explanation and sufficient advertisement in order to increase the effectiveness of the project in the future. As a result of analyzing study issues, first, the variable of 'the satisfaction of school life' showed the closest relationship with program preference among demographic and sociological variables. It showed that the students who satisfied with school life preferred emotional and cultural programs among all programs. In addition, they showed a little bit of high preference for educational programs. Therefore, it is a matter of the highest priority to assist students to enjoy school life and students' participation will increase if a variety of programs are provided.Also, it showed that the lower grade students more preferred emotional and cultural programs than the higher grade students.Second, it showed introverted students preferred educational programs, abstract and intuitive students preferred emotional and cultural programs and psychological disposition programs, and planned and judgemental students preferred welfare programs. Therefore, it is required to increase students' reponses by providing appropriate programs to students based on individual character types.Third, with regard to the effects of programs according to the character types of the students, introverted characters showed high effects on educational programs, emotional and improvised characters showed high effects on emotional and cultural programs, and planned and judgemental characters showed high effects on welfare programs. After participating in the programs voluntarily or involuntarily, it is necessary to recommend effective programs for each students to expect high effects and meet satisfaction.Fourth, in order to increase the satisfaction of educational welfare investment projects, various programs should be offered to expand students' choices and the contents of the programs should be changed and improved. Since many students believed the programs helped them, it is expected that the programs will help many students in the future.Furthermore, as the number of students who do not want to participate in the projects decreases, the innovative changes in operation are required.Through the educational welfare investment projects, the students experienced the highest effect in educational fields and they showed the lowest effect in character improvements. We should pay attention to change gradually during the long period of the projects. The primary factors to be considered when participating in educational welfare investment projects are date and time and they had a tendency to participate in the same programs with their close friends. Instructors who provided the programs failed to have an influence on students' decisions. Therefore, when deciding the period and time of the programs, students' opinions should be collected as much as possible and instructors should consider to let students to participate in the same programs with their close friends.