학술논문
合作与制衡: 从《外交部公报》看国民政府的对韩关注与政策
Cooperation and Checks and Balances: A view of the National Government from the Gazette of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Concern and Policy Towards Korea
Cooperation and Checks and Balances: A view of the National Government from the Gazette of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Concern and Policy Towards Korea
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
중국사회과학논총, 6(2), pp.180-202 Aug, 2024
Subject
Language
중국어
ISSN
2671-4035
Abstract
抗日战争期间，国民政府持续关注日本统治下朝鲜半岛的实况，借助驻朝鲜各地领事馆获取相关信息以为决策之用。《外交部公报》自1928年至1936年间累计发表约302篇涉韩文章，聚焦“朝鲜人的政治动向”、“朝鲜农业之实况”和“朝鲜工业之发展”等方面。通过相关报道，国民政府了解到农业和经济发展表象下朝鲜人民的真实生活处境，并通过日本“北进论”和“朝鲜楔子论”思想，窥见和明晰日本借助朝鲜进入“满洲”的侵略计划，意识到朝鲜独立与中国主权完整的密切关系和重要性。进而坚定了支持和援助中国境内韩国独立运动发展和加强中韩合作抗战的方针，并时刻关注朝鲜半岛景况以警惕日本借助朝鲜推进大陆政策的野心。
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Nationalist Government kept an eye on the situation on the Korean Peninsula under Japanese rule and used consulates throughout Korea to obtain relevant information for decision-making purposes. The Gazette of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs published approximately 302 articles related to Korea between 1928 and 1936, with a focus on “the political trends of the Korean people,” “the actual state of Korean agriculture,” and “the development of Korean industry.” Through relevant reports, the Nationalist Government understood the real living conditions of the Korean people under the surface of agricultural and economic development, and through Japan’s “Northward theory” and “Korean wedge theory”, it saw and clarified Japan’s aggressive plan to enter “Manchuria” with the help of Korea, and realized the close relationship and im portance of the independence of Korea and the integrity of Chinese sovereignty.Furthermore, it firmly supported and assisted the development of the Korean independence movement within China and strengthened cooperation between China and Korea in the War of Resistance Against Japan, while constantly monitoring the situation on the Korean Peninsula to guard against Japan’s ambition to use Korea to advance its mainland policy.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Nationalist Government kept an eye on the situation on the Korean Peninsula under Japanese rule and used consulates throughout Korea to obtain relevant information for decision-making purposes. The Gazette of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs published approximately 302 articles related to Korea between 1928 and 1936, with a focus on “the political trends of the Korean people,” “the actual state of Korean agriculture,” and “the development of Korean industry.” Through relevant reports, the Nationalist Government understood the real living conditions of the Korean people under the surface of agricultural and economic development, and through Japan’s “Northward theory” and “Korean wedge theory”, it saw and clarified Japan’s aggressive plan to enter “Manchuria” with the help of Korea, and realized the close relationship and im portance of the independence of Korea and the integrity of Chinese sovereignty.Furthermore, it firmly supported and assisted the development of the Korean independence movement within China and strengthened cooperation between China and Korea in the War of Resistance Against Japan, while constantly monitoring the situation on the Korean Peninsula to guard against Japan’s ambition to use Korea to advance its mainland policy.