학술논문
대학 기술이전의 공간적 특성과 지역 내 기술이전에 대한 LINC+ 효과 분석
Spatial Patterns of University Technology Transfer and The Impact of LINC+ on Intra-regional Technology Transfer
Spatial Patterns of University Technology Transfer and The Impact of LINC+ on Intra-regional Technology Transfer
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
한국산학기술학회논문지, 25(3), pp.220-233 Apr, 2024
Subject
Language
한국어
ISSN
2288-4688
1975-4701
1975-4701
Abstract
이 연구는 2015-2018년 ‘대학 산학협력 실태조사’를 비롯한 다양한 출처의 자료를 사용하여 4년제 대학의 기술이전 현황 및 공간적 특성과 함께 사회맞춤형 산학협력 선도대학(LINC+: Leaders in INdustry-university Cooperation+, 이하 LINC+) 1단계 산학협력고도화 유형이 대학의 지역 내 기술이전에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 대학의 기술은 대학 소재지 기관으로 이전된 비율이 가장 높아 지리적 근접성이 기술이전의 공간적 패턴을 형성하는데 중요하게 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 수도권 산업체에 대한 의존도가 높은 강원권 및 충청권 대학과는 달리, 대경권과 동남권은 권역을 중심으로 지역 대학과 지역 산업 간의 기술이전 네트워크 결속이 강한 것으로 나타나 지역별로 기술이전의 공간적 구조에 차이를 보였다. LINC+ 산학협력 고도화형은 수도권 대학의 기술이전에는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 주지 않으나, 비수도권 참여대학의 권역 내 기술이전 건수는 평균 47.4%, 시·도 내 기술이전 건수는 35.5% 증가시킨 것으로 추정된다. 수도권 대학에서는 LINC와 네트워크 자산이 지역 내 기술이전에 긍정적 영향을, 교원의 학술활동은 부정적 영향을 주고, 비수도권 대학에서는 민간 연구비와 특허출원, 기술이전·사업화 전담인력이 긍정적인 영향을, 기술지주회사는 부정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.
This study analyzed the impact of LINC+ University-Industry Collaboration Advancement(UICA) on intra-regional technology transfer(TT), along with examining spatial patterns of TT at four-year universities from 2015 to 2018. It was discovered that geographical proximity was important in shaping the spatial patterns of university TT. Additionally, regional variations in the spatial pattern existed. The universities in Gangwon and Chungcheong largely relied on the capital region in terms of TT, whereas Daegyeong and Southeast exhibited relatively strong cohesion in the network of TT between the local universities and industries. While LINC+ UICA did not have a significant impact on the intra-regional TT of the universities in the capital region, it increased the intra-zone TT by 47.4% and the intra-province TT by 35.5% in the non-capital region. Besides LINC+UICA, it was observed that LINC and network assets exerted a positive influence on intra-regional TT in the universities in the capital region, but academic activities of faculty had a negative effect. In the universities in the non-capital region, positive effects were identified in research funding from private sectors, patent applications, specialized personnel dedicated to TT and commercialization whereas establishing and operating technology holding companies had a negative impact.
This study analyzed the impact of LINC+ University-Industry Collaboration Advancement(UICA) on intra-regional technology transfer(TT), along with examining spatial patterns of TT at four-year universities from 2015 to 2018. It was discovered that geographical proximity was important in shaping the spatial patterns of university TT. Additionally, regional variations in the spatial pattern existed. The universities in Gangwon and Chungcheong largely relied on the capital region in terms of TT, whereas Daegyeong and Southeast exhibited relatively strong cohesion in the network of TT between the local universities and industries. While LINC+ UICA did not have a significant impact on the intra-regional TT of the universities in the capital region, it increased the intra-zone TT by 47.4% and the intra-province TT by 35.5% in the non-capital region. Besides LINC+UICA, it was observed that LINC and network assets exerted a positive influence on intra-regional TT in the universities in the capital region, but academic activities of faculty had a negative effect. In the universities in the non-capital region, positive effects were identified in research funding from private sectors, patent applications, specialized personnel dedicated to TT and commercialization whereas establishing and operating technology holding companies had a negative impact.