학술논문

Fish and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Carotid Intima–Media Thickness in Japan: the Aidai Cohort Study in Yawatahama, Uchiko, Seiyo, and Ainan
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis. 2023, 30(8):934
Subject
Carotid intima–media thickness
Cross-sectional study
Fat
Fish
Intake
Language
English
ISSN
1340-3478
1880-3873
Abstract
Results: The prevalence of carotid wall thickening was 13.0%. In men, intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) was independently positively related to the prevalence of carotid wall thickening, while no associations were found between intake of fish and the other fatty acids and carotid wall thickening or maximum CIMT. In women, intake levels of fish, n-3 PUFA, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and arachidonic acid were independently inversely associated with carotid wall thickening and intake levels of fish, n-3 PUFA, α-linolenic acid, n-6 PUFA, and linoleic acid were independently inversely associated with the maximum CIMT. No significant relationships were found between intake of total fat, saturated fatty acids, or monounsaturated fatty acids and carotid wall thickening or maximum CIMT regardless of sex.