학술논문

Longitudinal patterns and predictors of response to standard-of-care therapy in lupus nephritis: data from the Accelerating Medicines Partnership Lupus Network
Document Type
Report
Author
Izmirly, Peter M.Kim, Mimi Y.Carlucci, Philip M.Preisinger, KatherineCohen, Brooke Z.Deonaraine, KristinaZaminski, DevynDall'Era, MariaKalunian, KennethFava, AndreaBelmont, H. MichaelWu, MingPutterman, ChaimAnolik, JenniferBarnas, Jennifer L.Diamond, BettyDavidson, AnneWofsy, DavidKamen, DianeJames, Judith A.Guthridge, Joel M.Apruzzese, WilliamRao, Deepak A.Weisman, Michael H.Tabechian, DarrenThiele, RalfHossler, JenniferBoyce, BrendanMeednu, NidaRangel-Moreno, JavierRitchlin, ChristopherBykerk, VivianDonlin, LauraGoodman, SusanIvashkiv, LionelPernis, AlessandraDiCarlo, EdOrange, DanaCarrino, JohnNwawka, OgannaYoshimi, EndoSatija, RahulDarnell, RobertFiggie, MarkMcNamara, MichaelMoreland, Larry W.McGeachy, Mandy J.Kolls, JayWise, AaronCordle, AndrewGregersen, PeterHorowitz, DianeFiler, Andrew D.Turner, JasonAdams, HollyPitzalis, CostantinoKelly, StephenHands, RebeccaBrenner, MichaelTodd, DerrickWei, KevinRao, DeepakMizoguchi, FumitakaHolers, V. MichaelDeane, Kevin D.Seifert, Jennifer A.Banda, Nirmal K.Firestein, Gary S.Boyle, DavidBen-Artzi, AmiForbess, LindsyGravallese, EllenSalomon-Escoto, KarenPerlman, HarrisMandelin, ArthurBacalao, EmilyParks, DeborahAtkinson, JohnBathon, JoanMatteson, EricBridges, LouisHughes, Laura B.Fox, DavidIke, RobertLee, Chun-HaoFine, DerekMonroy-Trujillo, MannyShah, UmmaraWeisman, MichaelIshimori, MarikoBuyon, Jill P.Clancy, Robert M.Izmirly, PeterBelmont, MichaelBornkamp, NicoleDer, EvanGoilav, BeatriceJordan, NicoleSchwartz, DanielPullman, JamesSmilek, DawnTosta, PattiKretzler, MatthiasBerthier, Celine C.Woodle, F. SteveHildeman, DaveRobinson, WilliamNolan, GarryGonzales, VeronicaLederer, JimKeegan, JoshuaChicoine, AdamLiu, YanyanWatts, GeraldHacohen, NirArazi, ArnonLieb, DavidEisenhaure, ThomasTuschl, ThomasUtz, P. J.Rohani-Pichavant, MinaGupta, RohitMaecker, HoldenSargent, MariaRaychaudhuri, SoumyaLee, YvonneSlowikowski, KamilFonseka, ChamithZhang, FanGuitierrez-Arcelus, MariaBuschman, JustineChi, JenniferMao, Su-YauSerrate-Sztein, SusanaWang, YanChen, QuanPeyman, JohnGoldmuntz, EllenDunn, Patrick
Source
Arthritis Research & Therapy. February 20, 2024, Vol. 26 Issue 1
Subject
United States
Language
English
ISSN
1478-6354
Abstract
Author(s): Peter M. Izmirly[sup.1] , Mimi Y. Kim[sup.2] , Philip M. Carlucci[sup.1] , Katherine Preisinger[sup.1] , Brooke Z. Cohen[sup.1] , Kristina Deonaraine[sup.1] , Devyn Zaminski[sup.1] , Maria Dall'Era[sup.3] , Kenneth [...]
Background Leveraging the Accelerating Medicines Partnership (AMP) Lupus Nephritis (LN) dataset, we evaluated longitudinal patterns, rates, and predictors of response to standard-of-care therapy in patients with lupus nephritis. Methods Patients from US academic medical centers with class III, IV, and/or V LN and a baseline urine protein/creatinine (UPCR) ratio [greater than or equal to] 1.0 (n = 180) were eligible for this analysis. Complete response (CR) required the following: (1) UPCR < 0.5; (2) normal serum creatinine ([less than or equal to] 1.3 mg/dL) or, if abnormal, [less than or equal to] 125% of baseline; and (3) prednisone [less than or equal to] 10 mg/day. Partial response (PR) required the following: (1) > 50% reduction in UPCR; (2) normal serum creatinine or, if abnormal, [less than or equal to] 125% of baseline; and (3) prednisone dose [less than or equal to] 15 mg/day. Results Response rates to the standard of care at week 52 were CR = 22.2%; PR = 21.7%; non-responder (NR) = 41.7%, and not determined (ND) = 14.4%. Only 8/180 (4.4%) patients had a week 12 CR sustained through week 52. Eighteen (10%) patients attained a week 12 PR or CR and sustained their responses through week 52 and 47 (26.1%) patients achieved sustained PR or CR at weeks 26 and 52. Week 52 CR or PR attainment was associated with baseline UPCR > 3 (OR.sub.adj = 3.71 [95%CI = 1.34-10.24]; p = 0.012), > 25% decrease in UPCR from baseline to week 12 (OR.sub.adj = 2.61 [95%CI = 1.07-6.41]; p = 0.036), lower chronicity index (OR.sub.adj = 1.33 per unit decrease [95%CI = 1.10-1.62]; p = 0.003), and positive anti-dsDNA antibody (OR.sub.adj = 2.61 [95%CI = 0.93-7.33]; p = 0.069). Conclusions CR and PR rates at week 52 were consistent with the standard-of-care response rates observed in prospective registrational LN trials. Low sustained response rates underscore the need for more efficacious therapies and highlight how critically important it is to understand the molecular pathways associated with response and non-response. Keywords: Lupus nephritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Outcome, Renal biopsy